Lane B A, Uline M J, Wang X, Shazly T, Vyavahare N R, Eberth J F
Biomedical Engineering Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Chemical Engineering Department, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Exp Mech. 2021 Jan;61(1):203-216. doi: 10.1007/s11340-020-00661-x. Epub 2020 Sep 15.
Mouse models of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and dissection have proven to be invaluable in the advancement of diagnostics and therapeutics by providing a platform to decipher response variables that are elusive in human populations. One such model involves systemic Angiotensin II (Ang-II) infusion into low density-lipoprotein receptor-deficient (LDLr-/-) mice leading to intramural thrombus formation, inflammation, matrix degradation, dilation, and dissection. Despite its effectiveness, considerable experimental variability has been observed in AAAs taken from our Ang-II infused LDLr-/- mice (n=12) with obvious dissection occurring in 3 samples, outer bulge radii ranging from 0.73 to 2.12 mm, burst pressures ranging from 155 to 540 mmHg, and rupture location occurring 0.05 to 2.53 mm from the peak bulge location.
We hypothesized that surface curvature, a fundamental measure of shape, could serve as a useful predictor of AAA failure at supra-physiological inflation pressures.
To test this hypothesis, we fit well-known biquadratic surface patches to 360° micro-mechanical test data and used Spearman's rank correlation (rho) to identify relationships between failure metrics and curvature indices.
We found the strongest associations between burst pressure and the maximum value of the first principal curvature (rho=-0.591, p-val=0.061), the maximum value of Mean curvature (rho=-0.545, p-val=0.087), and local values of Mean curvature at the burst location (rho=-0.864, p-val=0.001) with only the latter significant after Bonferroni correction. Additionally, the surface profile at failure was predominantly convex and hyperbolic (saddle-shaped) as indicated by a negative sign in the Gaussian curvature. Findings reiterate the importance of shape in experimental models of AAA.
腹主动脉瘤(AAA)和夹层的小鼠模型已被证明在诊断和治疗的进展中具有不可估量的价值,它为解读在人类群体中难以捉摸的反应变量提供了一个平台。一种这样的模型涉及向低密度脂蛋白受体缺陷(LDLr-/-)小鼠全身输注血管紧张素II(Ang-II),导致壁内血栓形成、炎症、基质降解、扩张和夹层。尽管其有效,但在我们输注Ang-II的LDLr-/-小鼠(n = 12)的AAA中观察到了相当大的实验变异性,3个样本中出现了明显的夹层,外凸半径范围为0.73至2.12毫米,破裂压力范围为155至540毫米汞柱,破裂位置距离最大凸起位置0.05至2.53毫米。
我们假设表面曲率作为形状的一个基本度量,可以作为AAA在超生理膨胀压力下失效的有用预测指标。
为了验证这一假设,我们将著名的双二次曲面片拟合到360°微机械测试数据,并使用斯皮尔曼等级相关性(rho)来确定失效指标与曲率指数之间的关系。
我们发现破裂压力与第一主曲率的最大值(rho = -0.591,p值 = 0.061)、平均曲率的最大值(rho = -0.545,p值 = 0.087)以及破裂位置处平均曲率的局部值(rho = -0.864,p值 = 0.001)之间存在最强的关联,经过邦费罗尼校正后,只有后者具有显著性。此外,失效时的表面轮廓主要是凸形和双曲线形(鞍形),高斯曲率为负表明了这一点。研究结果重申了形状在AAA实验模型中的重要性。