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来自肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚东非沿海地区的番荔枝科(Annonaceae)三个新物种。

Three new species of (Annonaceae) from coastal East Africa in Kenya and Tanzania.

作者信息

Dagallier Léo-Paul M J, Mbago Frank M, Luke W R Quentin, Couvreur Thomas L P

机构信息

DIADE, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France Univ Montpellier Montpellier France.

The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania University of Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam Tanzania.

出版信息

PhytoKeys. 2021 Mar 12;174:107-126. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.174.61630. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

East Africa is a hotspot of biodiversity with many endemic plant species. We describe three new species of the genus (Annonaceae) from the coastal forests of Kenya and Tanzania. Dagallier & Couvreur, is endemic to Tanzania and unique within the genus by its strong bergamot scent and its tomentose fruits having regular tufts of higher hair density. Dagallier, W.R.Q. Luke & Couvreur, is endemic to Dzombo Hill in Kenya and is rendered distinct by its small leaves and very densely pubescent carpels. W.R.Q. Luke, Dagallier & Couvreur, is endemic to Shimba Hills in Kenya and differs by its small flowers and fused sepals forming a ring. Following IUCN criteria we assessed and as endangered (EN) while is assessed as Vulnerable (VU). We also propose a new combination: (Verdc.) Dagallier, The description of these three new species underlines the richness in endemics in East Africa and that new discoveries might arise from further botanical exploration of this region.

摘要

东非是一个生物多样性热点地区,有许多特有植物物种。我们描述了来自肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚沿海森林的该属(番荔枝科)的三个新物种。Dagallier & Couvreur,特产于坦桑尼亚,在该属中独一无二,因其具有强烈的佛手柑气味以及具规则较高毛发密度簇的被绒毛果实。Dagallier, W.R.Q. Luke & Couvreur,特产于肯尼亚的宗博山,因其小叶和非常密集被毛的心皮而独特。W.R.Q. Luke, Dagallier & Couvreur,特产于肯尼亚的希姆巴山,其区别在于小花和合生萼片形成一个环。根据世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)标准,我们将Dagallier & Couvreur和Dagallier, W.R.Q. Luke & Couvreur评估为濒危(EN),而W.R.Q. Luke, Dagallier & Couvreur评估为易危(VU)。我们还提出了一个新组合:(Verdc.)Dagallier。这三个新物种的描述突显了东非特有物种的丰富性,并且新的发现可能源于对该地区进一步的植物学探索。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3217/7979674/f8de25a5ae5d/phytokeys-174-107-g001.jpg

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