Department of General Surgery, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Department of Vascular Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2021 Feb;21(1):e120-e123. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2021.21.01.017. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
Blunt thoracic aortic injuries are potentially lethal. Those who survive may form an organised haematoma in the periadventitial space resulting in a pseudoaneurysm, which may be identified incidentally decades later. While the role of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in acute settings has been established, its role in chronic cases is yet to be defined. We report three cases that were diagnosed incidentally six, nine and 18 years after the injury. Two were managed by TEVAR while the third declined intervention and is on annual follow-up. Patients with asymptomatic and stable pseudoaneurysms of the descending thoracic aorta should be offered surveillance versus TEVAR because the risk of rupture is not negligible, whilst taking into account the patient's level of physical activity. These three cases highlight the importance of early diagnosis of aortic injuries in blunt trauma and its grading.
钝性胸主动脉损伤具有潜在致命性。那些存活下来的患者可能会在动脉外膜间隙形成有组织的血肿,导致假性动脉瘤,这些可能在几十年后偶然发现。虽然胸主动脉腔内修复术(TEVAR)在急性情况下的作用已经确立,但在慢性情况下的作用尚未确定。我们报告了 3 例在受伤后 6 年、9 年和 18 年偶然诊断出的病例。其中 2 例通过 TEVAR 治疗,而第 3 例拒绝介入治疗,目前正在每年随访中。对于无症状且稳定的降主动脉假性动脉瘤患者,应提供监测而非 TEVAR 治疗,因为破裂风险不容忽视,同时要考虑到患者的身体活动水平。这 3 个病例强调了在钝性创伤中早期诊断主动脉损伤及其分级的重要性。