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硬脑膜静脉窦血栓形成导致蛛网膜下腔出血。

Dural Venous Sinus Thrombosis Leading to Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

作者信息

Kumar Harwindar, Ali Sundas, Kumar Jasvindar, Anwar Muhammad Nabeel, Singh Romil

机构信息

Neurology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.

Internal Medicine, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Feb 22;13(2):e13497. doi: 10.7759/cureus.13497.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.13497
PMID:33777582
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7989973/
Abstract

Dural venous sinus thrombosis (DVST) leading to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is rarely reported in the literature. A 25-year-old primigravida with a history of pre-eclampsia presented with sudden onset headache, confusion, and loss of consciousness. Examination revealed bilateral equivocal planters and bilateral papillary edema. MRI and magnetic resonance venography (MRV) showed the right sinus thrombosis with elements of SAH. The coagulation profile was unremarkable. She was commenced on low molecular weight heparin with periodic monitoring of her Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). Her condition started improving gradually. Repeat MRI and MRV after 10 days showed resolution of thrombosis and SAH. She was discharged with follow-up, and she was doing well on her recent visit two weeks later.

摘要

硬脑膜静脉窦血栓形成(DVST)导致蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)在文献中鲜有报道。一名有子痫前期病史的25岁初产妇,出现突发头痛、意识模糊和意识丧失。检查发现双侧巴宾斯基征可疑阳性及双侧视乳头水肿。磁共振成像(MRI)和磁共振静脉血管造影(MRV)显示右侧静脉窦血栓形成并伴有蛛网膜下腔出血迹象。凝血指标无异常。她开始接受低分子量肝素治疗,并定期监测格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)。她的病情逐渐好转。10天后复查MRI和MRV显示血栓形成和蛛网膜下腔出血消失。她出院并接受随访,两周后的最近一次就诊时情况良好。

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Clin Case Rep. 2022 Aug 3;10(8):e6200. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.6200. eCollection 2022 Aug.
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Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with concomitant subdural hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhages involving cerebral convexity and perimesenchephalic regions: A case report.

本文引用的文献

1
Acute subarachnoid hemorrhage as initial presentation of dural sinus thrombosis.急性蛛网膜下腔出血作为硬脑膜窦血栓形成的首发表现
J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2010 Jan;1(1):23-5. doi: 10.4103/0976-3147.63097.
2
Cortical subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by cerebral venous thrombosis.脑静脉血栓形成所致皮质下蛛网膜下腔出血
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Localized convexity subarachnoid haemorrhage--a sign of early cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.局限性凸面蛛网膜下腔出血——早期脑静脉窦血栓形成的征象。
伴有硬膜下出血及累及大脑凸面和中脑周围区域蛛网膜下腔出血的脑静脉窦血栓形成:一例报告
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Spontaneous intracranial hypotension with isolated cortical vein thrombosis and subarachnoid haemorrhage.自发性颅内低压伴孤立性皮质静脉血栓形成和蛛网膜下腔出血。
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Subarachnoid hemorrhage as the initial presentation of dural sinus thrombosis.蛛网膜下腔出血作为硬脑膜窦血栓形成的首发表现。
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Subarachnoid hemorrhage: a rare presentation of cerebral venous thrombosis.蛛网膜下腔出血:脑静脉血栓形成的一种罕见表现。
Headache. 2001 Oct;41(9):889-92.
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Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of anticoagulant treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin for cerebral sinus thrombosis.低分子量肝素抗凝治疗脑静脉窦血栓形成的随机、安慰剂对照试验
Stroke. 1999 Mar;30(3):484-8. doi: 10.1161/01.str.30.3.484.
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Heparin treatment in sinus venous thrombosis.静脉窦血栓形成的肝素治疗
Lancet. 1991 Sep 7;338(8767):597-600. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)90607-q.