Poloni Valeria Lorena, Bainotti María Belén, Vergara Ladislao Díaz, Escobar Franco, Montenegro Mariana, Cavaglieri Lilia
Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Ruta 36 Km 601, 5800, Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina.
Member of Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Argentina.
Curr Res Food Sci. 2021 Mar 17;4:132-140. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2021.02.006. eCollection 2021.
The objective was to evaluate the technological processing (protection strategies and storage conditions) influence on viability, on probiotic properties and adsorbent aflatoxin B capacity of RC009. Also, the yeast biological safety was evaluated. Lyophilisation (DL) and encapsulation + lyophilisation (EL) were conducted. Yeast protected with maltodextrin (M) or WPC stored at 4 °C reduced 1 and 2 log the viability, respectively. Yeast protected with M stored at 25 °C reduced 1 log after 70 d; with WPC the viability significantly reduced 3 log after 30 d. Technological processing improved the coaggregation's capacity with pathogens and DL process allowed the greatest AFB adsorption. 10 cells/mL were no toxic to Vero cells (p˂0.05). RC009 protected with M or WPC maintained viability after technological processing. It possesses a great capacity for AFB adsorption and probiotic properties and could be considered a candidate with proven safety for functional food products development.
目的是评估工艺处理(保护策略和储存条件)对RC009的活力、益生菌特性和吸附黄曲霉毒素B能力的影响。此外,还评估了酵母的生物安全性。进行了冻干(DL)和包封+冻干(EL)处理。用麦芽糊精(M)或乳清蛋白浓缩物(WPC)保护并储存在4℃的酵母,其活力分别降低了1个对数和2个对数。用M保护并储存在25℃的酵母在70天后活力降低了1个对数;用WPC保护的酵母在30天后活力显著降低了3个对数。工艺处理提高了与病原体的共聚集能力,冻干处理允许最大程度的黄曲霉毒素B吸附。每毫升10个细胞对Vero细胞无毒(p<0.05)。用M或WPC保护的RC009在工艺处理后仍保持活力。它具有很强的黄曲霉毒素B吸附能力和益生菌特性,可以被认为是一种经证实安全的功能性食品开发候选物。