UFR de Psychologie, Université de Toulouse-Jean Jaurès, Toulouse, France.
Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l'Education, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.
Bull Menninger Clin. 2020 Fall;84(4):299-318. doi: 10.1521/bumc.2020.84.4.299.
The relationships between borderline and schizotypal traits are still debated. Borderline traits, schizotypal traits, and several psychopathological symptoms were assessed among 2,341 college students. A factor analysis was performed on borderline and schizotypal personality measures, leading to 10 factors. Borderline factors were largely intercorrelated, as were schizotypal factors. Moreover, borderline factors were weakly to largely correlated to schizotypal factors. Five factors were very strongly correlated (r > .50). Dissociation was strongly related to Odd Beliefs/Unusual Perceptive Experiences and Anxious-Depressive factors. Social Anxiety was strongly related to Suspiciousness. Based on these 10 factors, a cluster analysis was conducted, and resulted in four clearly distinct groups: a Low Traits cluster, a Narcissistic cluster, a Social Anxiety cluster, and a High Traits cluster. This High Traits cluster had the lowest levels of academic achievement and the highest levels of internalizing behaviors and externalizing behaviors. The clinical implications of the results are discussed.
边缘特质和精神分裂特质之间的关系仍存在争议。本研究对 2341 名大学生的边缘特质、精神分裂特质和几种精神病理症状进行了评估。对边缘型和精神分裂型人格测试进行了因素分析，得出了 10 个因素。边缘型因素之间存在高度相关性，精神分裂型因素也是如此。此外，边缘型因素与精神分裂型因素呈弱到强的相关性。有 5 个因素相关性非常强(r>.50)。解离与奇怪的信念/不寻常的感知体验和焦虑抑郁因素密切相关。社交焦虑与多疑密切相关。基于这 10 个因素进行了聚类分析，结果分为四个明显不同的组：低特质组、自恋组、社交焦虑组和高特质组。这个高特质组的学业成绩最低，内化行为和外化行为最高。讨论了这些结果的临床意义。
