Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Bull Menninger Clin. 2020 Fall;84(4):373-398. doi: 10.1521/bumc.2020.84.4.373.
The study examined the effectiveness of a brief psychodynamic counseling intervention on psychological distress and general life satisfaction in a sample of 124 students by comparing pre- and posttreatment data. The authors also tested the moderating role of pretreatment attachment styles. Results showed that most participants (57%) can be classified as a nonclinical population, whereas only a minority of participants belong to a clinical population (17%) and a subclinical population (26%) according to the Symptom Checklist 90 Revised (SCL-90-R). Psychodynamic counseling intervention was shown to be associated with a decrease in the Global Severity Index and the anxiety and depression subscales of the SCL-90-R. Clinical effectiveness was greater for participants belonging to the clinical group. General life satisfaction increased significantly for all students. The authors found no moderation effect of attachment styles. Brief psychodynamic counseling intervention was associated with a reduction of psychological distress and an increase in life satisfaction.
本研究通过比较 124 名学生治疗前后的数据，考察了短程心理动力学咨询干预对心理困扰和总体生活满意度的效果。作者还测试了治疗前依恋模式的调节作用。结果表明，根据症状检查表 90 修订版（SCL-90-R），大多数参与者（57%）可归类为非临床人群，而只有少数参与者属于临床人群（17%）和亚临床人群（26%）。心理动力学咨询干预与 SCL-90-R 的总体严重度指数以及焦虑和抑郁分量表的降低有关。对于属于临床组的参与者，临床效果更大。所有学生的总体生活满意度显著提高。作者没有发现依恋模式的调节作用。短程心理动力学咨询干预与心理困扰的减少和生活满意度的提高有关。
