Department of Pathology, Beijing Security Judicial Identification Center, Beijing 100192, China.
Beijing Chaoyang District Security Judicial Identification Center, Beijing 100163, China.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2021 Feb;37(1):77-80. doi: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.491211.
Death after carotid sinus trauma is usually attributed to death from inhibition, a type of sudden death. Currently, the number of incidents is scarce, and related studies are few. Therefore, how to determine the involvement of carotid sinus and determine the role of diseases in the cause of death has always been a difficult point in forensic investigation. This article sorts out the research literature on carotid sinus related death at home and abroad in recent years, systematically reviews the anatomic structure of the carotid sinus nerve, the clinical epidemiology of carotid sinus syndrome, and the research on the death mechanism of carotid sinus injury at home and abroad in recent years, in order to provide references for forensic pathology research and prosecution.
颈动脉窦创伤后死亡通常归因于抑制性猝死,这是一种猝死类型。目前,此类事件的数量较少,相关研究也较少。因此,如何确定颈动脉窦的参与以及确定疾病在死因中的作用一直是法医学调查的难点。本文对近年来国内外有关颈动脉窦相关死亡的研究文献进行了梳理,系统回顾了颈动脉窦神经的解剖结构、颈动脉窦综合征的临床流行病学以及近年来国内外关于颈动脉窦损伤致死机制的研究,以期为法医学研究和起诉提供参考。