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将塞来昔布类似物重新用作抗生素的先导化合物。

Repurposing celecoxib analogues as leads for antibiotics.

作者信息

Yang Baowei, Mei Yicheng, Li Qianhui, Zhang Mengyuan, Tang Huiling, Liu Tong, Feng Feng, Fu Qiyun, Jiang Yuzhang, Ye Qizhuang

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Food & Pharmaceutical Science College, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223003, China.

Department of Laboratory, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, China.

出版信息

Future Med Chem. 2021 Jun;13(11):959-974. doi: 10.4155/fmc-2021-0030. Epub 2021 Mar 30.

Abstract

There is an urgent need for new antibiotics and alternative strategies to combat bacterial pathogens. Molecular docking, antibacterial evaluation and , cytotoxicity assessment and enzyme inhibition analyses were performed. Compound exhibited antimicrobial activity against (MIC: 4 μg/ml), various clinically isolated strains of MRSA (MIC: 4-16 μg/ml) and (MIC: 4 μg/ml) when combined with subinhibitory concentrations of colistin B. Compound (20 mg/kg) yielded mild improvement in survival of methicillin-resistant  (MRSA)-infected mice. Additionally, enzyme inhibition tests showed that compound exhibited inhibitory effects against dihydrofolate reductase (105.1 μg/ml) and DNA gyrase (122.8 μg/ml). Compound is a promising antibacterial candidate for further development.

摘要

迫切需要新的抗生素和替代策略来对抗细菌病原体。进行了分子对接、抗菌评估、细胞毒性评估和酶抑制分析。化合物与亚抑制浓度的多粘菌素B联合使用时,对肺炎克雷伯菌(MIC:4μg/ml)、各种临床分离的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌株(MIC:4 - 16μg/ml)和鲍曼不动杆菌(MIC:4μg/ml)表现出抗菌活性。化合物(20mg/kg)使耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染小鼠的存活率有轻微提高。此外,酶抑制试验表明化合物对二氢叶酸还原酶(105.1μg/ml)和DNA促旋酶(122.8μg/ml)具有抑制作用。化合物是一种有前景的抗菌候选物,有待进一步开发。

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