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具有任意局部希尔伯特空间维度的遍历与非遍历双酉量子电路

Ergodic and Nonergodic Dual-Unitary Quantum Circuits with Arbitrary Local Hilbert Space Dimension.

作者信息

Claeys Pieter W, Lamacraft Austen

机构信息

TCM Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Mar 12;126(10):100603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.100603.

Abstract

Dual-unitary quantum circuits can be used to construct 1+1 dimensional lattice models for which dynamical correlations of local observables can be explicitly calculated. We show how to analytically construct classes of dual-unitary circuits with any desired level of (non-)ergodicity for any dimension of the local Hilbert space, and present analytical results for thermalization to an infinite-temperature Gibbs state (ergodic) and a generalized Gibbs ensemble (nonergodic). It is shown how a tunable ergodicity-inducing perturbation can be added to a nonergodic circuit without breaking dual unitarity, leading to the appearance of prethermalization plateaux for local observables.

摘要

双酉量子电路可用于构建1 + 1维晶格模型,对于该模型,局部可观测量的动力学关联可以明确计算。我们展示了如何针对局部希尔伯特空间的任何维度,通过解析方法构建具有任何所需(非)遍历性水平的双酉电路类,并给出热化到无限温度吉布斯态(遍历)和广义吉布斯系综(非遍历)的解析结果。展示了如何在不破坏双酉性的情况下,将可调谐的遍历性诱导微扰添加到非遍历电路中,从而导致局部可观测量出现预热化平台。

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