Suppr超能文献

Chaos and Ergodicity in Extended Quantum Systems with Noisy Driving.

作者信息

Kos Pavel, Bertini Bruno, Prosen Tomaž

机构信息

Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2021 May 14;126(19):190601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.190601.

Abstract

We study the time-evolution operator in a family of local quantum circuits with random fields in a fixed direction. We argue that the presence of quantum chaos implies that at large times the time-evolution operator becomes effectively a random matrix in the many-body Hilbert space. To quantify this phenomenon, we compute analytically the squared magnitude of the trace of the evolution operator-the generalized spectral form factor-and compare it with the prediction of random matrix theory. We show that for the systems under consideration, the generalized spectral form factor can be expressed in terms of dynamical correlation functions of local observables in the infinite temperature state, linking chaotic and ergodic properties of the systems. This also provides a connection between the many-body Thouless time τ_{th}-the time at which the generalized spectral form factor starts following the random matrix theory prediction-and the conservation laws of the system. Moreover, we explain different scalings of τ_{th} with the system size observed for systems with and without the conservation laws.

摘要

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验