Kundu Purobi Rani, Fahim Md Rezwan Ahamed, Islam Md Ekramul, Akbar M Ali
Department of Mathematics, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh.
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Heliyon. 2021 Mar 15;7(3):e06459. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06459. eCollection 2021 Mar.
The Estevez-Mansfield-Clarkson (EMC) equation and the (2+1)-dimensional Riemann wave (RW) equation are important mathematical models in nonlinear science, engineering and mathematical physics which have remarkable applications in the field of plasma physics, fluid dynamics, optics, image processing etc. Generally, through the sine-Gordon expansion (SGE) method only the lower-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations (NLEEs) are examined. However, the method has not yet been extended of finding solutions to the higher-dimensional NLEEs. In this article, the SGE method has been developed to rummage the higher-dimensional NLEEs and established steady soliton solutions to the earlier stated NLEEs by putting in use the extended higher-dimensional sine-Gordon expansion method. Scores of soliton solutions are figure out which confirms the compatibility of the extended SGE method. The solutions are analyzed for both lower and higher-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations through sketching graphs for alternative values of the associated parameters. From the figures it is notable to perceive that the characteristic of the solutions depend upon the choice of the parameters. This study might play an impactful role in analyzing higher-dimensional NLEEs through the extended SGE approach.
埃斯特维兹 - 曼斯菲尔德 - 克拉克森(EMC)方程和(2 + 1)维黎曼波(RW)方程是非线性科学、工程学和数学物理中的重要数学模型,在等离子体物理、流体动力学、光学、图像处理等领域有显著应用。一般来说,通过正弦 - 戈登展开(SGE)方法仅研究低维非线性演化方程(NLEEs)。然而,该方法尚未扩展到求解高维NLEEs。在本文中,已开发出SGE方法来探究高维NLEEs,并通过使用扩展的高维正弦 - 戈登展开方法为上述NLEEs建立稳态孤子解。得出了许多孤子解,这证实了扩展SGE方法的兼容性。通过为相关参数的替代值绘制图形,对低维和高维非线性演化方程的解进行了分析。从这些图中可以明显看出,解的特性取决于参数的选择。这项研究可能会在通过扩展SGE方法分析高维NLEEs方面发挥重要作用。