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老年人对综合护理有什么需求?来自南澳大利亚共同设计案例研究的经验。

What do older people want from integrated care? Experiences from a South Australian co-design case study.

机构信息

Adelaide Nursing School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Australas J Ageing. 2021 Dec;40(4):406-412. doi: 10.1111/ajag.12947. Epub 2021 Mar 30.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The challenges of improving the integration of care for older people with complex care needs are well recognised. Evidence suggests that solutions should be co-designed with older people to ensure they are contextually relevant and person-centred.

METHODS

As a first step in a co-design project to improve integrated care for older people, seven interviews and three workshops were held with older people and service providers. Data collected via recordings, notes and journey maps were inductively analysed.

RESULTS

Five themes were identified: relationships and roles, patient capacity and safety, information and systems, multiway communication, and transitions and flow. This created a more holistic and person-centred picture of integrated care than typically derived from published literature.

CONCLUSIONS

Older people perceive integrated care from relational, organisational, informational and individual viewpoints. This reinforces the central importance of adopting a person-centred, as opposed to health system-focused, approach to designing and implementing integrated care solutions.

摘要

目的

改善有复杂护理需求的老年人护理整合的挑战是众所周知的。有证据表明,解决方案应该与老年人共同设计,以确保其具有背景相关性和以人为本。

方法

作为改善老年人综合护理的共同设计项目的第一步,与老年人和服务提供者进行了七次访谈和三次研讨会。通过录音、笔记和旅程图收集的数据进行了归纳分析。

结果

确定了五个主题:关系和角色、患者能力和安全、信息和系统、多向沟通以及过渡和流程。这比从已发表的文献中得出的更全面、更以人为本的综合护理图景。

结论

老年人从关系、组织、信息和个人角度感知综合护理。这强调了采用以人为本的方法,而不是以卫生系统为重点的方法,来设计和实施综合护理解决方案的重要性。

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