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宠物主人对信息和替代疗法的渴望与兽医的同理心和建立伙伴关系有关。

Desire for information and alternative therapies of pet owners is associated with empathy and partnership-building of veterinarians.

机构信息

Institute for Veterinary Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Freie Universität Berlin, Königsweg 67, 14163, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

J Small Anim Pract. 2021 Sep;62(9):775-787. doi: 10.1111/jsap.13337. Epub 2021 Mar 31.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The relationship between the pet owners' desire for information and preference of alternative therapies and the veterinarians' ability to build partnership and communicate empathically was investigated using quantitative multifactorial analysis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In an online survey, 1270 German pet owners were asked about their experience of veterinary appointments regarding communication and relationship building. Additional questions included the type and number of pets, years of animal husbandry, age, gender and education level. The factors associated with the pet owners' desire for further information and alternative therapies were analysed in two multivariable linear models. A recently published structural equation model consolidated the following as latent factors: veterinarian's empathic communication, veterinarian's partnership building, pet owners' desire for further information and pet owners' desire for alternative therapies (e.g. non-veterinary practitioners).

RESULTS

The two veterinarian-related factors of empathic communication and partnership building were positively associated with each other, but negatively associated with the pet owners' desires. Dog owners and participants who owned animals for more than 2 years expressed less desire for further information. The desire for further information decreased with increasing age. The desire for alternative therapies was more among animal owners of more than 2 years and those visiting the same veterinary practice for over 2 years.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Veterinarians' empathic communication and partnership building are key factors that satisfy clients' desires for information and alternative therapies. This comprises communicational skills regarding information sharing, as well as emotional aspects.

摘要

目的

通过定量多因素分析,研究了宠物主人对信息的渴望程度和对替代疗法的偏好与兽医建立伙伴关系和同理心沟通能力之间的关系。

材料和方法

在一项在线调查中,询问了 1270 名德国宠物主人在兽医就诊时关于沟通和建立关系的经验。其他问题包括宠物的类型和数量、养殖年限、年龄、性别和教育程度。使用两个多变量线性模型分析了与宠物主人进一步信息需求和替代疗法相关的因素。最近发表的结构方程模型将以下因素整合为潜在因素:兽医的同理心沟通、兽医的建立伙伴关系、宠物主人对进一步信息的渴望和宠物主人对替代疗法的渴望(例如非兽医从业者)。

结果

同理心沟通和建立伙伴关系这两个兽医相关因素彼此呈正相关,但与宠物主人的愿望呈负相关。狗主人和养殖年限超过 2 年的参与者对进一步信息的渴望较低。随着年龄的增长,对进一步信息的渴望会减少。养殖年限超过 2 年和在同一家兽医诊所就诊超过 2 年的动物主人对替代疗法的需求更高。

临床意义

兽医的同理心沟通和建立伙伴关系是满足客户对信息和替代疗法需求的关键因素。这包括有关信息共享的沟通技巧以及情感方面。

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