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Current Evidence and Future Perspective of Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Application for Early Gastric Cancer Diagnosis With Endoscopy: A Systematic and Meta-Analysis.

作者信息

Jiang Kailin, Jiang Xiaotao, Pan Jinglin, Wen Yi, Huang Yuanchen, Weng Senhui, Lan Shaoyang, Nie Kechao, Zheng Zhihua, Ji Shuling, Liu Peng, Li Peiwu, Liu Fengbin

机构信息

First College of Clinic Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

Department of Spleen-Stomach and Liver Diseases, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Hainan Province Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Haikou, China.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Mar 15;8:629080. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.629080. eCollection 2021.


DOI:10.3389/fmed.2021.629080
PMID:33791323
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8005567/
Abstract

Gastric cancer is the common malignancies from cancer worldwide. Endoscopy is currently the most effective method to detect early gastric cancer (EGC). However, endoscopy is not infallible and EGC can be missed during endoscopy. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted endoscopic diagnosis is a recent hot spot of research. We aimed to quantify the diagnostic value of AI-assisted endoscopy in diagnosing EGC. The PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Library Databases were searched for articles on AI-assisted endoscopy application in EGC diagnosis. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) were calculated, and the endoscopists' diagnostic value was evaluated for comparison. The subgroup was set according to endoscopy modality, and number of training images. A funnel plot was delineated to estimate the publication bias. 16 studies were included in this study. We indicated that the application of AI in endoscopic detection of EGC achieved an AUC of 0.96 (95% CI, 0.94-0.97), a sensitivity of 86% (95% CI, 77-92%), and a specificity of 93% (95% CI, 89-96%). In AI-assisted EGC depth diagnosis, the AUC was 0.82(95% CI, 0.78-0.85), and the pooled sensitivity and specificity was 0.72(95% CI, 0.58-0.82) and 0.79(95% CI, 0.56-0.92). The funnel plot showed no publication bias. The AI applications for EGC diagnosis seemed to be more accurate than the endoscopists. AI assisted EGC diagnosis was more accurate than experts. More prospective studies are needed to make AI-aided EGC diagnosis universal in clinical practice.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26f/8005567/308f80b1a230/fmed-08-629080-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26f/8005567/a22c288d5bc6/fmed-08-629080-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26f/8005567/2a3104b63853/fmed-08-629080-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26f/8005567/f71d9f63df63/fmed-08-629080-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26f/8005567/a47944dcaf2d/fmed-08-629080-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26f/8005567/308f80b1a230/fmed-08-629080-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26f/8005567/a22c288d5bc6/fmed-08-629080-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26f/8005567/2a3104b63853/fmed-08-629080-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26f/8005567/f71d9f63df63/fmed-08-629080-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26f/8005567/a47944dcaf2d/fmed-08-629080-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f26f/8005567/308f80b1a230/fmed-08-629080-g0005.jpg

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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Diagnosis of gastric lesions through a deep convolutional neural network.

Dig Endosc. 2021-7

[2]
A deep learning-based system for identifying differentiation status and delineating the margins of early gastric cancer in magnifying narrow-band imaging endoscopy.

Endoscopy. 2021-5

[3]
Application of artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for diagnosis of early gastric cancer based on magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging.

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021-2

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Artificial intelligence in gastric cancer: a systematic review.

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2020-7-1

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Prediction of Submucosal Invasion for Gastric Neoplasms in Endoscopic Images Using Deep-Learning.

J Clin Med. 2020-6-15

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Performance of a computer-aided diagnosis system in diagnosing early gastric cancer using magnifying endoscopy videos with narrow-band imaging (with videos).

Gastrointest Endosc. 2020-10

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Deep learning for wireless capsule endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gastrointest Endosc. 2020-10

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Detecting early gastric cancer: Comparison between the diagnostic ability of convolutional neural networks and endoscopists.

Dig Endosc. 2021-1

[9]
Real-time artificial intelligence for detection of upper gastrointestinal cancer by endoscopy: a multicentre, case-control, diagnostic study.

Lancet Oncol. 2019-10-4

[10]
Convolutional Neural Network for Differentiating Gastric Cancer from Gastritis Using Magnified Endoscopy with Narrow Band Imaging.

Dig Dis Sci. 2019-10-4

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