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肥胖男性患者大量减重后假性男性乳房发育的一种替代治疗方法。

An Alternative Treatment of Pseudogynecomastia in Male Patients After Massive Weight Loss.

作者信息

Hardy Krista L, Stark Ran, Small Kevin H, Kenkel Jeffrey M

出版信息

Aesthet Surg J Open Forum. 2020 May 16;2(2):ojaa013. doi: 10.1093/asjof/ojaa013. eCollection 2020 Jun.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There has been an increase in body contouring procedures following massive weight loss (MWL), including male breast reduction procedures. Treating male chest deformity after MWL using standard mastopexy techniques often leads to suboptimal results.

OBJECTIVES

The authors describe a technique to treat pseudogynecomastia using a modified elliptical excision and nipple-areola complex (NAC) transposition on a thinned inferior dermal pedicle as an alternative to conventional techniques.

METHODS

A retrospective chart review from January 2011 to January 2019 identified a total of 14 male patients who underwent excision of pseudogynecomastia using the described technique.

RESULTS

Patients were characterized by age, method of weight loss, pre-weight loss body mass index (BMI), post-weight loss BMI, total weight loss, grade of pseudogynecomastia, and concurrent procedures performed. Patients were followed for a period ranging from 3 months to 1.5 years (average, 8.1 months). Pre-weight loss BMI and post-weight loss BMI averaged 52.0 kg/m and 29.6 kg/m, respectively. The average weight lost was 79.72 kg and the average total amount of tissue removed was 2615 g. All patients had concurrent procedures with an average operative time of 274 minutes. Four out of 14 patients (28.6%) experienced minor complications, which included asymmetry, delayed wound healing, seroma, and hyperpigmentation. There were no wound infections, hematomas, flap necrosis, or dysesthesia.

CONCLUSIONS

Due to several cosmetic advantages and low complication profile, our technique using a modified elliptical excision and NAC transfer on an inferior dermal pedicle is an attractive option for treating male chest deformity after MWL.

摘要

背景

在大幅度体重减轻(MWL)后,包括男性乳房缩小手术在内的身体塑形手术有所增加。使用标准乳房固定术技术治疗MWL后的男性胸部畸形通常会导致效果欠佳。

目的

作者描述了一种治疗假性男性乳房肥大的技术,即在变薄的真皮蒂上采用改良椭圆形切除术和乳头乳晕复合体(NAC)移位术,作为传统技术的替代方法。

方法

对2011年1月至2019年1月的病历进行回顾性分析,共确定了14例采用所述技术进行假性男性乳房肥大切除术的男性患者。

结果

对患者的特征进行了分析,包括年龄、体重减轻方法、减重前体重指数(BMI)、减重后BMI、总体重减轻、假性男性乳房肥大分级以及同期进行的手术。对患者进行了3个月至1.5年(平均8.1个月)的随访。减重前BMI和减重后BMI的平均值分别为52.0kg/m²和29.6kg/m²。平均体重减轻79.72kg,平均切除组织总量为2615g。所有患者均同期进行了其他手术,平均手术时间为274分钟。14例患者中有4例(28.6%)出现轻微并发症,包括不对称、伤口愈合延迟、血清肿和色素沉着。未发生伤口感染、血肿、皮瓣坏死或感觉异常。

结论

由于具有多种美容优势且并发症发生率低,我们采用改良椭圆形切除术和在真皮蒂下移转NAC的技术是治疗MWL后男性胸部畸形的一个有吸引力的选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b4a/7780471/0343f7193304/ASJOPENFORUM_2_2_ojaa013_f1.jpg

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