Department of Cardiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 46, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Servico de Cardioologia, Hospital Universitario de Santa Maria/Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN), Centro Academico de Medicina de Lisboa (CAML), Centro Cardiovascular da Universidade de Lisboa (CCUL), Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-035 Lisbon, Portugal.
Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022 Feb 19;29(1):251-274. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwab017.
Preventive cardiology encompasses the whole spectrum of cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention, at individual and population level, through all stages of life. This includes promotion of cardiovascular (CV) health, management of individuals at risk of developing CVD, and management of patients with established CVD, through interdisciplinary care in different settings. Preventive cardiology addresses all aspects of CV health in the context of the social determinants of health, including physical activity, exercise, sports, nutrition, weight management, smoking cessation, psychosocial factors and behavioural change, environmental, genetic and biological risk factors, and CV protective medications. This is the first European Core Curriculum for Preventive Cardiology, which will help to standardize, structure, deliver, and evaluate training in preventive cardiology across Europe. It will be the basis for dedicated fellowship programmes and a European Society of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC) subspecialty certification for cardiologists, with the intention to improve quality and outcome in CVD prevention.
预防心脏病学涵盖了心血管疾病（CVD）预防的整个范围，包括个体和人群层面，以及生命的各个阶段。这包括通过跨学科的不同环境下的护理来促进心血管（CV）健康，管理有发展 CVD 风险的个体，以及管理已经患有 CVD 的患者。预防心脏病学在健康的社会决定因素背景下，涵盖了 CV 健康的各个方面，包括身体活动、锻炼、运动、营养、体重管理、戒烟、社会心理因素和行为改变、环境、遗传和生物风险因素以及心血管保护药物。这是第一个欧洲预防心脏病学核心课程，它将有助于在整个欧洲规范、构建、提供和评估预防心脏病学的培训。它将成为专门的研究员计划和欧洲预防心脏病学会（EAPC）心脏病专家专业认证的基础，旨在提高 CVD 预防的质量和结果。
