Department of Psychology, The University of Missouri - Kansas City, 5030 Cherry St, Kansas City, MO, 64110, USA.
Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 135 Dauer Dr, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Feb;52(2):791-799. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04982-1. Epub 2021 Mar 31.
Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are at an increased risk for developing obesity when compared to their typically developing peers. Given higher prevalence of obesity in youth with ASD, understanding factors relating to success in obesity treatment provides insight into implementing efficacious treatments for youth. The current study examines age, sleep, and metabolic factors potentially affecting success in 74 youth (M = 11.66) attending a multidisciplinary weight management treatment program over a year. Multilevel modeling indicated that higher baseline BMI class category, medications at baseline, and absence of sleep difficulties predicted greater reduction in BMI after a year of treatment.
与典型发育的同龄人相比,患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的年轻人患肥胖症的风险增加。鉴于 ASD 青少年肥胖症的患病率较高,了解与肥胖症治疗成功相关的因素可为实施针对青少年的有效治疗提供参考。本研究对参加了为期一年的多学科体重管理治疗计划的 74 名年轻人(M = 11.66)的年龄、睡眠和代谢因素进行了分析,这些因素可能会影响治疗效果。多层线性模型表明,较高的基线 BMI 类别、基线时的药物治疗和无睡眠困难预测在一年的治疗后 BMI 有更大的下降。