Johnson Kyle P, Zarrinnegar Paria
Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Mailcode: DC-7P, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Mailcode: DC-7P, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2021 Jan;30(1):195-208. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2020.08.012.
Children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience sleep disturbances, particularly insomnia, at rates much higher than the general population. Daytime behavioral problems and parental stress are associated with the resultant sleep deprivation. Behavioral interventions, parental education, and melatonin are effective treatments. The epidemiology of sleep disturbances in youth with ASD is reviewed in this article as well as the latest in treatments.
患有自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的儿童和青少年经历睡眠障碍，尤其是失眠，其发生率远高于普通人群。白天的行为问题和父母的压力与由此产生的睡眠剥夺有关。行为干预、家长教育和褪黑素是有效的治疗方法。本文综述了患有ASD的青少年睡眠障碍的流行病学以及最新的治疗方法。
