Department of Anaesthesia, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, London, UK.
Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, University College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2021 Mar 2;82(3):1-7. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2020.0589. Epub 2021 Mar 31.
Pregnancy is a hypercoaguable state. As part of the multidisciplinary team on labour ward, the anaesthetist plays a role particularly in advising the women and the obstetric team regarding the timing and even choice of regional analgesia given the potential risk of complications, as this may be affected by the anticoagulation treatment pregnant women may be on. It is important to understand the type of anticoagulation regimens parturients might be on and what sort of risk assessment they must undergo, as this has obstetric and anaesthetic implications. Although a rare presentation, management of women with mechanical prosthetic heart valves who are pregnant requires detailed and highly specialised care in tertiary care centres with a well-developed multidisciplinary team and pathway. Despite their rare presentation, it is important to understand the intricate and complex management that these women require as they have a high morbidity and mortality rate.
妊娠是一种高凝状态。作为产房多学科团队的一员,麻醉师在为产妇和产科团队提供关于区域镇痛的时机和选择方面发挥着重要作用,因为这可能会受到产妇可能接受的抗凝治疗的影响。了解产妇可能接受的抗凝方案类型以及她们必须进行的风险评估非常重要,因为这对产科和麻醉都有影响。尽管这是一种罕见的表现,但需要在具有完善多学科团队和治疗途径的三级护理中心对患有机械性人工心脏瓣膜的孕妇进行详细和高度专业化的护理。尽管她们的表现罕见,但了解这些女性所需的复杂和复杂的管理非常重要,因为她们的发病率和死亡率很高。