Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, 1520 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30233. Email:
School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Prev Chronic Dis. 2021 Apr 1;18:E30. doi: 10.5888/pcd18.200572.
Cultural mistrust of government with regard to health issues has pressed the need to engage trusted community leaders with influence and reach in disproportionately affected communities to ensure that essential public health activities related to COVID-19 occur among populations experiencing disproportionate impact from the pandemic. In April of 2020, a Georgia-based integrated academic health care system created a Community Outreach and Health Disparities Collaborative to unite trusted community leaders from faith-based, civic, and health-sector organizations to work with the health system and Emory University to develop tailored approaches and mobilize support within the context of the communities' cultural and individual needs to reduce the burden of COVID-19. We describe the framework used to join health care and academic collaborators with community partners to mobilize efforts to address the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic minority groups. The framework outlines a series of steps taken that led to a community-driven collaboration designed to engage local influential community leaders as partners in improving access to care for disproportionately affected communities, collaborations that could be replicated by other large health care systems. This framework can also be applied to other chronic diseases or future public health emergencies to improve communication, education, and health care access for communities experiencing disproportionate impact.
针对健康问题,民众对政府存在文化层面的不信任,这促使人们需要让在相关社区有影响力和号召力、值得信赖的社区领袖参与进来,以确保在受大流行影响不成比例的人群中开展与 COVID-19 相关的基本公共卫生活动。2020 年 4 月,一家总部位于佐治亚州的综合性学术医疗保健系统成立了社区外展和健康差异合作组织,联合来自信仰组织、公民组织和卫生部门组织的值得信赖的社区领袖,与医疗系统和埃默里大学合作,根据社区的文化和个人需求制定量身定制的方法,并在这些需求框架内调动支持,以减轻 COVID-19 的负担。我们介绍了用于将医疗保健和学术合作者与社区合作伙伴联合起来的框架,以动员各方力量来解决 COVID-19 对种族、族裔和社会经济少数群体不成比例影响的问题。该框架概述了一系列步骤,这些步骤促成了一个由社区驱动的合作,旨在让当地有影响力的社区领袖作为合作伙伴参与进来,改善受不成比例影响的社区的医疗服务获取,这些合作可以为其他大型医疗保健系统所复制。该框架还可以应用于其他慢性疾病或未来的公共卫生紧急情况,以改善受不成比例影响的社区的沟通、教育和医疗服务获取。