Translation Immunology Laboratory, Instituto De Investigación Biosanitaria Del Principado De Asturias-ISPA, Oviedo, Spain.
Department of Hematology, Hospital Universitario Central De Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Oncoimmunology. 2021 Mar 25;10(1):1897294. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2021.1897294.
B7-H6, a ligand for the NK activating receptor NKp30, has been identified as a biomarker of poor prognosis in several solid cancers. However, little is known about the role of B7-H6 and the mechanisms that control its expression in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Epigenome modulation, including epigenomic reader dysregulation, is one of the hallmarks of AML. Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4), the best-known member of the BET family of epigenetic readers, is overexpressed in AML cells and regulates the transcription of genes involved in the pathogenesis of AML, as MYC oncogene. Here, we analyze the role of BRD4 in regulating B7-H6 in AML cells. Results demonstrated that the specific inhibition of BRD4 drastically reduces the expression of B7-H6 in AML cells. Histone acetylation mediated by CBP30/P300 facilitates the binding of BRD4 to the promoter, which recruits the -TEFb elongation factor that phosphorylates RNA polymerase II, thereby activating transcription. BRD4 also co-bounded with JMJD6 at the distal enhancer of the gene. Metabolic modulation with metformin modifies the acetylation pattern in the promoter, impairing BRD4 binding, thereby inhibiting B7-H6 expression. B7-H6 knockdown induces the apoptosis in HEL-R cell line. Moreover, a high level of expression in AML patients is related to increased levels, myelodysplastic-derived AML, and del5q, the two latter being associated with poor prognosis. Our data show that BRD4 is a positive regulator of the pro-tumorigenic molecule B7-H6 and that the blockage of the B7-H6 is a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of AML.
B7-H6 是 NK 激活受体 NKp30 的配体,已被确定为几种实体癌预后不良的生物标志物。然而,关于 B7-H6 的作用及其在急性髓细胞白血病(AML)中表达的调控机制知之甚少。表观基因组调节,包括表观基因组读码器失调,是 AML 的标志之一。Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) 是表观遗传读码器 BET 家族中最知名的成员,在 AML 细胞中过度表达,并调节与 AML 发病机制相关的基因转录,如 MYC 癌基因。在这里,我们分析了 BRD4 在调节 AML 细胞中 B7-H6 表达中的作用。结果表明,BRD4 的特异性抑制可显著降低 AML 细胞中 B7-H6 的表达。CBP30/P300 介导的组蛋白乙酰化促进 BRD4 与 启动子结合,从而募集 -TEFb 延伸因子磷酸化 RNA 聚合酶 II,从而激活 转录。BRD4 还与 JMJD6 在 基因的远端增强子上共同结合。二甲双胍的代谢调节改变了 启动子上的乙酰化模式,从而破坏 BRD4 结合,从而抑制 B7-H6 表达。B7-H6 敲低诱导 HEL-R 细胞系凋亡。此外,AML 患者中 表达水平高与 水平升高、骨髓增生异常衍生的 AML 和 del5q 相关,后两者与预后不良相关。我们的数据表明,BRD4 是促肿瘤分子 B7-H6 的正调节剂,阻断 B7-H6 是治疗 AML 的潜在治疗靶点。