康复支持服务的出现、作用和影响。
The Emergence, Role, and Impact of Recovery Support Services.
机构信息
Center for Community Research, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois.
出版信息
Alcohol Res. 2021 Mar 25;41(1):04. doi: 10.35946/arcr.v41.1.04. eCollection 2021.
Abstract
Various community recovery support services help sustain positive behavior change for individuals with alcohol and drug use disorders. This article reviews the rationale, origins, emergence, prevalence, and empirical research on a variety of recovery support services in U.S. communities that may influence the likelihood of sustained recovery. The community recovery support services reviewed include recovery high schools, collegiate recovery programs, recovery homes, recovery coaches, and recovery community centers. Many individuals are not provided with the types of environmental supports needed to solidify and support their recovery, so there is a need for more research on who may be best suited for these services as well as when, why, and how they confer benefit.
摘要
各种社区康复支持服务有助于维持有酒精和药物使用障碍的个人的积极行为改变。本文综述了美国社区中可能影响持续康复可能性的各种康复支持服务的基本原理、起源、出现、流行率和实证研究。本文回顾的社区康复支持服务包括康复高中、大学康复项目、康复之家、康复教练和康复社区中心。许多人没有得到巩固和支持他们康复所需的环境支持类型，因此需要更多的研究来了解哪些人最适合这些服务，以及何时、为何以及如何从中受益。
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