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学生的学习方法随时间的变化。

Students' Approach to learning over time.

机构信息

Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, 445 Allyn Hall, Dayton, Oh, 45435-001, USA.

Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, University Hall 134, Dayton, Oh, 45435-001, USA.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2021 Mar;52:103026. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103026. Epub 2021 Mar 13.

Abstract

This research study was conducted with one undergraduate nursing cohort at a mid-sized Midwestern university in the USA. The goal of this quantitative research study was to measure students' approach to learning to determine if they realized changes from the start to the finish of their program. Students were asked to complete the Approaches to Study Skills Inventory for Students (ASSIST) on entry into the undergraduate program (ASSIST-1). Two years later, during their final semester, students completed the inventory again (ASSIST-2). Results showed students' top approach to learning was strategic learning, followed by deep learning and lastly surface learning. Students experienced no significant changes in their approach to learning during the two-year period. Suggestions are discussed on how to design classes to encourage deeper learning approaches and the impact of using strategic approaches.

摘要

本研究在美国中西部一所中型大学的一个护理本科班级中进行。这项定量研究的目的是衡量学生的学习方法,以确定他们是否在课程开始到结束期间发生了变化。学生们被要求在进入本科课程时(ASSIST-1)完成学生学习技能倾向调查(ASSIST)。两年后,在他们的最后一个学期,学生们再次完成了调查(ASSIST-2)。结果表明,学生们最主要的学习方法是策略性学习,其次是深度学习,最后是表层学习。在两年期间,学生们的学习方法没有发生显著变化。讨论了如何设计课程以鼓励更深入的学习方法以及使用策略性方法的影响。

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