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高蛋白意大利面的营养与工艺品质

Nutritional and Technological Quality of High Protein Pasta.

作者信息

Messia Maria Cristina, Cuomo Francesca, Falasca Luisa, Trivisonno Maria Carmela, De Arcangelis Elisa, Marconi Emanuele

机构信息

Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences (DiAAA), University of Molise, Via F. De Sanctis snc, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.

出版信息

Foods. 2021 Mar 11;10(3):589. doi: 10.3390/foods10030589.

Abstract

Pasta has an important role in human nutrition for its high content of complex carbohydrates and its widespread use. It can be an efficient delivery system or carrier of non-traditional raw material, including additional health-promoting ingredients. The partial replacement of semolina with high-protein raw materials leads to the improvement of the biological value of pasta proteins. In order to obtain pasta with high nutritional protein value and with excellent cooking properties, various recipes have been formulated with different percentages of semolina and unconventional high-protein raw materials (peas and soy isolate proteins, egg white, whey proteins and ). High-protein pasta was produced using a pasta making pilot plant and the nutritional quality (protein content and quality) and sensorial properties were assessed. All experimental pastas showed optimal performances. Pasta prepared with pea protein isolate, whey proteins and showed improved chemical score and digestible indispensable amino acid scores, an eye-catching color, and an excellent cooking quality.

摘要

由于其复杂碳水化合物含量高且应用广泛,面食在人类营养中具有重要作用。它可以成为非传统原料(包括其他促进健康的成分)的有效递送系统或载体。用高蛋白原料部分替代粗粒小麦粉可提高面食蛋白质的生物价值。为了获得具有高营养价值和出色烹饪特性的面食,已经制定了各种配方,使用了不同比例的粗粒小麦粉和非常规高蛋白原料(豌豆和大豆分离蛋白、蛋清、乳清蛋白等)。使用面食制作中试工厂生产了高蛋白面食,并对面食的营养质量(蛋白质含量和质量)和感官特性进行了评估。所有实验面食均表现出最佳性能。用豌豆分离蛋白、乳清蛋白等制作的面食具有更高的化学评分和可消化必需氨基酸评分,色泽醒目,烹饪品质优良。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a8a/8001520/1da16a74c995/foods-10-00589-g001.jpg

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