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通过使用漱口水ViruProX和BacterX Pro治疗使严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)失活

Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 through Treatment with the Mouth Rinsing Solutions ViruProX and BacterX Pro.

作者信息

Koch-Heier Julia, Hoffmann Helen, Schindler Michael, Lussi Adrian, Planz Oliver

机构信息

Interfaculty Institute for Cell Biology, Department of Immunology, Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.

Institute for Medical Virology and Epidemiology of Viral Disease, Department of Molecular Virology, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2021 Mar 3;9(3):521. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9030521.

Abstract

The (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic effects daily dental work. Therefore, infection control measures are necessary to prevent infection of dental personnel during dental treatments. The use of a preprocedural mouth rinse with chlorhexidine (CHX), cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), or hydrogen peroxide (HO) solution for 30-60 s may reduce the viral load and may protect the personnel in a dental practice. In the present study the virucidal effect of the mouth rinsing solutions ViruProX with 0.05% CPC and 1.5% HO and BacterX pro containing 0.1% CHX, 0.05% CPC, and 0.005% sodium fluoride (F) was investigated in vitro. The mouth rinsing solutions successfully inactivated infectious SARS-CoV-2 particles, the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), within 30 s. To determine the effective components, CHX, CPC, HO, and a combination of CHX and CPC, were tested against SARS-CoV-2 in addition. While a combination of CPC and CHX as well as CPC alone led to a significant reduction of infectious viral particles, HO and CHX alone had no virucidal effect against SARS-CoV-2. It can be assumed that preprocedural rinsing of the mouth with ViruProX or BacterX pro will reduce the viral load in the oral cavity and could thus lower the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in dental practice.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)大流行影响日常牙科工作。因此,需要采取感染控制措施以防止牙科治疗期间牙科工作人员受到感染。使用洗必泰(CHX)、西吡氯铵(CPC)或过氧化氢(HO)溶液进行术前口腔冲洗30 - 60秒可能会降低病毒载量,并可能保护牙科诊所的工作人员。在本研究中,体外研究了含0.05% CPC和1.5% HO的ViruProX漱口水溶液以及含0.1% CHX、0.05% CPC和0.005%氟化钠(F)的BacterX pro漱口水溶液的杀病毒效果。这些漱口水溶液在30秒内成功灭活了2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的病原体传染性SARS-CoV-2颗粒。为了确定有效成分,还对CHX、CPC、HO以及CHX和CPC的组合进行了抗SARS-CoV-2测试。虽然CPC和CHX的组合以及单独的CPC导致传染性病毒颗粒显著减少,但单独的HO和CHX对SARS-CoV-2没有杀病毒作用。可以推测,术前用ViruProX或BacterX pro漱口水冲洗口腔将降低口腔中的病毒载量,从而可能降低牙科实践中SARS-CoV-2的传播。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd9b/8002120/fa291b37a810/microorganisms-09-00521-g001.jpg

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