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表面气泡的一生。

The Life of a Surface Bubble.

机构信息

TIPS C.P.165/67, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. Roosevelt 50, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.

Laboratoire Navier, Université Gustave Eiffel, Ecole des Ponts, CNRS, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée, France.

出版信息

Molecules. 2021 Mar 1;26(5):1317. doi: 10.3390/molecules26051317.

Abstract

Surface bubbles are present in many industrial processes and in nature, as well as in carbonated beverages. They have motivated many theoretical, numerical and experimental works. This paper presents the current knowledge on the physics of surface bubbles lifetime and shows the diversity of mechanisms at play that depend on the properties of the bath, the interfaces and the ambient air. In particular, we explore the role of drainage and evaporation on film thinning. We highlight the existence of two different scenarios depending on whether the cap film ruptures at large or small thickness compared to the thickness at which van der Waals interaction come in to play.

摘要

表面气泡存在于许多工业过程和自然环境中,也存在于碳酸饮料中。它们激发了许多理论、数值和实验工作。本文介绍了表面气泡寿命的物理特性的现有知识,并展示了在不同的环境条件下,发挥作用的各种机制,这些机制取决于浴液、界面和环境空气的特性。特别是,我们研究了排水和蒸发对薄膜变薄的作用。我们强调了存在两种不同的情况,这取决于帽膜在大厚度还是小厚度下破裂,与范德华相互作用开始起作用的厚度相比。

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