Baek Naerin, Kim Young, Duncan Susan, Leitch Kristen, O'Keefe Sean
Department of Food Science and Technology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Department of Sustainable Biomaterials, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Foods. 2021 Mar 29;10(4):723. doi: 10.3390/foods10040723.
The light-protective effectiveness of titanium dioxide polylactic acid (TiO PLA) nanocomposite films (T-PLA) and oleic-acid-modified (OA_TiOPLA) nanocomposite films was investigated in ready-to-drink (RTD) green tea infusions in oxygen-impermeable glass packaging. The stability of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) was evaluated in RTD green tea infusions in glass packaging covered with PLA (polylactic acid), T-PLA and OT-PLA under fluorescent light during 20 days of storage at 4 °C. Levels of EGCG and color change of RTD green tea infusions were determined. In addition, sensory tests for difference were conducted on green tea infusions in glass packaging without and with complete light protection during 10 days of storage at 4 °C. Of the panelists, 60% noticed sensory differences in the RTD green tea infusion in two different packaging conditions during 10 days of storage under fluorescent light by a triangle test ( < 0.05). During 20 days of storage, levels of EGCG with complete light protection decreased by 10.8% (0.73 mg/mL), and there was a 42.2% loss of EGCG (0.48 mg/mL) in RTD green tea infusions in the glass packaging covered by PLA film. Finally, 3% T-PLA preserved higher levels of EGCG in RTD green tea infusions compared to 1% T-PLA and OT-PLA.
在不透氧玻璃包装的即饮绿茶浸出液中,研究了二氧化钛聚乳酸(TiO PLA)纳米复合薄膜(T-PLA)和油酸改性(OA_TiOPLA)纳米复合薄膜的光保护效果。在4℃下储存20天期间,在覆盖有聚乳酸(PLA)、T-PLA和OT-PLA的玻璃包装中,对即饮绿茶浸出液中(-)-表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)的稳定性进行了评估。测定了即饮绿茶浸出液中EGCG的含量和颜色变化。此外,在4℃下储存10天期间,对有无完全光保护的玻璃包装中的绿茶浸出液进行了差异感官测试。在10天的荧光灯下储存期间,60%的小组成员通过三角试验(<0.05)注意到两种不同包装条件下即饮绿茶浸出液的感官差异。在20天的储存期间,完全光保护下EGCG的含量下降了10.8%(0.73mg/mL),而PLA薄膜覆盖的玻璃包装中的即饮绿茶浸出液中EGCG损失了42.2%(0.48mg/mL)。最后,与1%T-PLA和OT-PLA相比,3%T-PLA在即饮绿茶浸出液中保留了更高水平的EGCG。