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男性中的HIV与性功能障碍

HIV and Sexual Dysfunction in Men.

作者信息

De Vincentis Sara, Tartaro Giulia, Rochira Vincenzo, Santi Daniele

机构信息

Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy.

Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Medical Specialties, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria of Modena, 41126 Modena, Italy.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2021 Mar 5;10(5):1088. doi: 10.3390/jcm10051088.

Abstract

Sexual issues tend to go unaddressed in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) management, although overt sexual dysfunctions are more prevalent in people living with HIV than uninfected people. Erectile dysfunction is the most frequent sexual problem, with a prevalence of 30-50% even in men <40 years of age, but other issues such as loss of libido and ejaculatory disorders should not be overlooked. Peculiar factors related to HIV infection (e.g., fear of virus transmission, changes in body image, HIV-related comorbidities, HIV distress and stigma), alongside classical factors non-related to HIV, should be considered when approaching sexual problems in HIV patients. For this reason, the diagnostic and therapeutic workout of sexual dysfunction in the context of HIV requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving specialists in both infectious diseases and sexual medicine. This narrative review presents an overview of current knowledge on sexual dysfunction in HIV men, deepening the factors driving and taking part in these issues, providing advice for the clinical approach, and underlining the importance of caring for sexual health to improve the quality of life of HIV patients.

摘要

在人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)管理中,性问题往往未得到解决,尽管明显的性功能障碍在HIV感染者中比未感染者更为普遍。勃起功能障碍是最常见的性问题,即使在40岁以下的男性中,其患病率也为30%-50%,但其他问题,如性欲减退和射精障碍也不应被忽视。在处理HIV患者的性问题时,应考虑与HIV感染相关的特殊因素(如对病毒传播的恐惧、身体形象的改变、HIV相关合并症、HIV困扰和耻辱感)以及与HIV无关的经典因素。因此,在HIV背景下对性功能障碍进行诊断和治疗需要多学科方法,涉及传染病专家和性医学专家。这篇叙述性综述概述了目前关于HIV男性性功能障碍的知识,深入探讨了导致和参与这些问题的因素,为临床处理提供建议,并强调了关注性健康对改善HIV患者生活质量的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92fd/7961513/c3ebdc39b0dc/jcm-10-01088-g001.jpg

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