Department of Psychology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Department of Psychology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 30;18(7):3559. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073559.
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) has been validated in multiple countries and regions. However, previous validation studies in China have been limited by small sample size. The current research increased the sample size (n = 184 in the pilot study; n = 1315 and n = 268 in the formal study) to validate the SCM in mainland China in study 1. Supporting the SCM, 41 social groups were clustered into four quadrants based on warmth and competence dimensions. 35 of the 41 target groups (85.37%) receive ambivalent stereotype. Perceived warmth and competence were positively correlated ( = 0.585, < 0.001). Status and competence were positively related ( = 0.81, < 0.001), and competition and warmth were negatively related ( = -0.77, < 0.001). In addition, 24 typical social groups were selected and a list of stereotype words for these groups was developed in study 2 (n = 48, n = 52). The implications of the emerging social groups and the applications of this stereotype word list are discussed.
刻板内容模型（SCM）已在多个国家和地区得到验证。然而，中国之前的验证研究受到样本量小的限制。本研究通过增加样本量（预研究中 n = 184；正式研究中 n = 1315 和 n = 268），在研究 1 中对中国大陆的 SCM 进行了验证。支持 SCM，根据温暖和能力维度将 41 个社会群体聚类到四个象限中。41 个目标群体中的 35 个（85.37%）受到矛盾的刻板印象。感知的温暖和能力呈正相关（ = 0.585，<0.001）。地位和能力呈正相关（ = 0.81，<0.001），竞争和温暖呈负相关（ = -0.77，<0.001）。此外，在研究 2 中选择了 24 个典型的社会群体，并为这些群体开发了一份刻板印象词汇列表（n = 48，n = 52）。讨论了新兴社会群体的意义和这个刻板印象词汇列表的应用。
