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使用无损检测技术对三维编织对位芳纶装甲板进行动态冲击表面损伤分析

Dynamic Impact Surface Damage Analysis of 3D Woven Para-Aramid Armour Panels Using NDI Technique.

作者信息

Abtew Mulat Alubel, Boussu Francois, Bruniaux Pascal, Hong Yan

机构信息

College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, 178 G.J.D. Road, Suzhou 215021, China.

Ethiopian Institute of Textile & Fashion Technology, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 1037 Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2021 Mar 12;13(6):877. doi: 10.3390/polym13060877.

DOI:10.3390/polym13060877
PMID:33809243
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7998594/
Abstract

The effects of the yarn composition system inside 3D woven high-performance textiles are not well investigated and understood against their final ballistic impact behaviour. The current study aims to examine the ballistic impact performances of armour panels made of different 3D woven fabric variants through postmortem observations. Four high-performance five-layer 3D woven fabric variants were engineered based on their different warp yarn compositions but similar area density. A 50 × 50 cm armour system of each variant, which comprises eight nonbonded but aligned panels, namely, 3D-40-8/0 (or 8/0), 3D-40-8/4 (or 8/4), 3D-40-8/8 (or 8/8) and 3D-40-4/8 (or 4/8), were prepared and moulded to resemble female frontal morphology. The armour systems were then tested with nonperforation ballistic impacts according to the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) 0101.06 standard Level-IIIA. Two high-speed cameras were used to capture the event throughout the test. Nondestructive investigation (NDI) using optical microscopic and stereoscopic 3D digital images were employed for the analysis. The armour panels made of the 8/0 and 4/8 fabric variants were perforated, whereas the armour made of the 8/8 and 8/4 fabric variants showed no perforation. Besides, the armour made of the 8/4 fabric variant revealed higher local and global surface displacements than the other armours. The current research findings are useful for further engineering of 3D woven fabric for seamless women's impact protective clothing.

摘要

对于3D机织高性能纺织品内部的纱线组成系统，相对于其最终的弹道冲击行为，尚未得到充分研究和理解。当前的研究旨在通过事后观察，检验由不同3D机织织物变体制成的装甲板的弹道冲击性能。基于不同的经纱组成但相似的面密度，设计了四种高性能五层3D机织织物变体。制备并模塑了每种变体的50×50厘米装甲系统，该系统由八个未粘结但对齐的面板组成，即3D-40-8/0（或8/0）、3D-40-8/4（或8/4）、3D-40-8/8（或8/8）和3D-40-4/8（或4/8），使其类似于女性正面形态。然后根据美国国家司法研究所（NIJ）0101.06标准IIIA级，对装甲系统进行无穿孔弹道冲击测试。使用两台高速摄像机在整个测试过程中捕捉事件。采用光学显微镜和立体3D数字图像进行无损检测（NDI）分析。由8/0和4/8织物变体制成的装甲板被击穿，而由8/8和8/4织物变体制成的装甲没有被击穿。此外，由8/4织物变体制成的装甲比其他装甲显示出更高的局部和整体表面位移。当前的研究结果对于3D机织织物在无缝女性冲击防护服方面的进一步工程应用具有参考价值。

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