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围绝经期疲劳自我管理量表适用于评估台湾围绝经期女性患疲劳综合征的易感性。

The Perimenopausal Fatigue Self-Management Scale Is Suitable for Evaluating Perimenopausal Taiwanese Women's Vulnerability to Fatigue Syndrome.

作者信息

Chiu Hsiao-Hui, Tsao Lee-Ing, Liu Chieh-Yu, Lu Yu-Ying, Shih Whei-Mei, Wang Peng-Hui

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112, Taiwan.

Graduate Institute of Gerontology and Heath Care Management, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei 112, Taiwan.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Mar 16;9(3):336. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9030336.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test the feasibility of utilizing the established perimenopausal fatigue self-management scale (P-MFSMS) to evaluate perimenopausal Taiwanese women's vulnerability to fatigue syndrome. A cross-sectional study design was adopted to survey 220 perimenopausal Taiwanese women with a mean age of 51.8 ± 4.64 years and a mean body mass index of 23.07 ± 3.04 kg/m, 75.9% of whom were married, 52.3% had a college education or above, 80.4% had salaries, 81.3% had small families, and 96.4% were not using hormone therapy. The P-MFSMS consists of 25 questions based on six categories: (1) strive to maintain work energy and efficiency; (2) seek self-help from medical resources (doctor shopping); (3) strive to maintain the normal operation of the family (seeking help and support from family or significant other); (4) make time for activities or exercise in busy life; (5) slow down or adjust lifestyle; (6) frustration. For all of these six categories, the minimum loading of each question on the factor was calculated to be over 0.50, with a Cronbach's α of 0.78 and a corrected total-item correlation of >0.50. The goodness of fit of the model was determined to be acceptable, with a chi-square/df value of <3.0 ( = 503.45 and df = 260), a root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) value of 0.065 (<0.08), as well as a Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value of 0.892. The Tucker-Lewis index (TLI = 0.91), Comparative Fit index (CFI = 0.92), and Incremental Fit index (IFI = 0.92) were all >0.90. There was no statistically significant difference in the difficulty between perimenopausal and postmenopausal women utilizing differential item function (DIF) analysis. Taken together, the 25-question P-MFSMS may be a potentially valid and reliable instrument for suitably evaluating perimenopausal Taiwanese women's vulnerability to fatigue syndrome. Future studies will be conducted to test the effectiveness of the P-MFSMS for evaluating perimenopausal Taiwanese women's vulnerability to fatigue syndrome in clinical practice.

摘要

本研究的目的是测试利用已建立的围绝经期疲劳自我管理量表(P-MFSMS)评估台湾围绝经期女性患疲劳综合征易感性的可行性。采用横断面研究设计,对220名台湾围绝经期女性进行调查,她们的平均年龄为51.8±4.64岁,平均体重指数为23.07±3.04kg/m²,其中75.9%已婚,52.3%拥有大专及以上学历,80.4%有薪资收入,81.3%家庭规模小,96.4%未使用激素疗法。P-MFSMS由基于六个类别的25个问题组成:(1)努力维持工作精力和效率;(2)从医疗资源中寻求自助(四处就医);(3)努力维持家庭的正常运转(向家人或重要他人寻求帮助和支持);(4)在忙碌的生活中抽出时间进行活动或锻炼;(5)放慢或调整生活方式;(6)挫折感。对于所有这六个类别,计算得出每个问题在因子上的最小载荷超过0.50,克朗巴哈α系数为0.78,校正后的项目总相关系数>0.50。模型的拟合优度被确定为可接受,卡方/自由度值<3.0(χ²=503.45,df=260),近似均方根误差(RMSEA)值为0.065(<0.08),以及凯泽-迈耶-奥尔金(KMO)值为0.892。塔克-刘易斯指数(TLI=0.91)、比较拟合指数(CFI=0.92)和增值拟合指数(IFI=0.92)均>0.90。利用差异项目功能(DIF)分析,围绝经期和绝经后女性在难度上没有统计学显著差异。综上所述,25个问题的P-MFSMS可能是一个潜在有效且可靠的工具,用于适当地评估台湾围绝经期女性患疲劳综合征的易感性。未来将开展研究,以测试P-MFSMS在临床实践中评估台湾围绝经期女性患疲劳综合征易感性的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a214/8002518/fd591d90e129/healthcare-09-00336-g001.jpg

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