Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 26;18(7):3447. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073447.
(1) Background: To analyze factors of people's wearing masks based on two online surveys, and to explore whether living area factor or quarantine status could have an impact on mask-wearing. (2) Methods: Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to explore the influence of different factors on people's behavior of mask-wearing in the present study. R3.6.2 was used for data cleaning, SPSS 26.0 was used to conduct corresponding statistical analysis, and a two-sided -value less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. (3) Results: According to our study, the proportion of participants who wore face masks was higher than 90.0% in both surveys. Single factor analysis showed that the proportion of people wearing face masks raised with the increase of people's education, age, and monthly income (Yuan) in both surveys. People who lived in rural areas were less likely to wear masks. Mask-wearing rate was lower in the isolated individuals than in the non-isolated ones. (4) Conclusions: Masks-wearing is one of the effective measures for COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control. After the Chinese government made wearing face masks mandatory in public places, most residents in China had developed the habit of wearing masks, contributing to the high rate of masks-wearing in China. However, people in rural areas need to raise their awareness of wearing masks. Meanwhile, the mask-wearing of the isolated individuals needs to be enhanced.
(1) 背景：通过两项在线调查分析人们戴口罩的因素，并探讨居住区域因素或隔离状态是否会对戴口罩产生影响。(2) 方法：本研究采用卡方检验和逻辑回归分析探讨不同因素对人们目前戴口罩行为的影响。使用 R3.6.2 进行数据清理，使用 SPSS 26.0 进行相应的统计分析，双侧 - 值小于 0.05 被认为具有统计学意义。(3) 结果：根据我们的研究，两项调查中参与者戴口罩的比例均高于 90.0%。单因素分析显示，在两项调查中，随着人们受教育程度、年龄和月收入（元）的增加，戴口罩的比例也随之升高。居住在农村地区的人戴口罩的比例较低。与未隔离者相比，隔离者戴口罩的比例较低。(4) 结论：戴口罩是 COVID-19 疫情防控的有效措施之一。在中国政府强制要求在公共场所佩戴口罩后，中国的大多数居民已经养成了戴口罩的习惯，这使得中国的口罩佩戴率较高。然而，农村地区的人们需要提高戴口罩的意识。同时，需要加强对隔离者的口罩佩戴。
