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Alprazolam does not inhibit the metabolism of nortriptyline in depressed patients or inhibit the metabolism of desipramine in human liver microsomes.

作者信息

Bertilsson L, Aberg-Wistedt A, Lidén A, Otani K, Spina E

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge Hospital, Sweden.

出版信息

Ther Drug Monit. 1988;10(2):231-3. doi: 10.1097/00007691-198802000-00019.

DOI:10.1097/00007691-198802000-00019
PMID:3381243
Abstract

In 10 patients treated with nortriptyline, the steady-state plasma concentrations of the parent drug and the active 10-hydroxy metabolite were very similar before and during concomitant treatment with alprazolam (0.5 mg orally t.i.d.). In human liver microsomes the 2-hydroxylation of desipramine was not inhibited by alprazolam. The absence of an inhibition by alprazolam on the hydroxylations of nortriptyline in vivo and of desipramine in vitro indicates that alprazolam is not metabolized by the debrisoquine hydroxylase.

摘要

相似文献

1
Alprazolam does not inhibit the metabolism of nortriptyline in depressed patients or inhibit the metabolism of desipramine in human liver microsomes.
Ther Drug Monit. 1988;10(2):231-3. doi: 10.1097/00007691-198802000-00019.
2
Inhibition of desmethylimipramine 2-hydroxylation by drugs in human liver microsomes.药物对人肝微粒体中去甲丙咪嗪2-羟化作用的抑制
Biochem Pharmacol. 1985 Jul 15;34(14):2501-5. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(85)90533-7.
3
Interaction of imipramine, desmethylimipramine, nortriptyline and 1-naphthol with microsomal preparations.
Chem Biol Interact. 1971 Aug;3(4):243-4. doi: 10.1016/0009-2797(71)90043-3.
4
Plasma concentrations of nortriptyline and its 10-hydroxy metabolite in depressed patients--relationship to the debrisoquine hydroxylation metabolic ratio.抑郁症患者体内去甲替林及其10-羟基代谢物的血浆浓度——与异喹胍羟化代谢率的关系。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1985 Jun;19(6):832-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb02723.x.
5
Demethylation and hydroxylation of amitriptyline, nortriptyline, and 10-hydroxyamitriptyline in human liver microsomes.阿米替林、去甲替林和10-羟基阿米替林在人肝微粒体中的去甲基化和羟基化作用。
Drug Metab Dispos. 1981 Nov-Dec;9(6):565-8.
6
Metabolism of amitriptyline, nortriptyline, imipramine and desipramine to yield hydroxylamines.
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1973 Apr;25(4):335-6. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1973.tb10018.x.
7
E- and Z-10-hydroxylation of nortriptyline by human liver microsomes--methods and characterization.人肝微粒体对去甲替林的E-和Z-10-羟基化作用——方法与表征
Drug Metab Dispos. 1983 Mar-Apr;11(2):115-9.
8
Differential effects of cimetidine and ranitidine on imipramine demethylation and desmethylimipramine hydroxylation by human liver microsomes.西咪替丁和雷尼替丁对人肝微粒体中丙咪嗪去甲基化及去甲丙咪嗪羟基化的不同作用。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1986;30(2):239-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00614311.
9
Metabolite intermediate complexation of microsomal cytochrome P450 2C11 in male rat liver by nortriptyline.去甲替林对雄性大鼠肝脏微粒体细胞色素P450 2C11的代谢物中间络合作用
Mol Pharmacol. 1992 Nov;42(5):931-8.
10
Nortriptyline E-10-hydroxylation in vitro is mediated by human CYP2D6 (high affinity) and CYP3A4 (low affinity): implications for interactions with enzyme-inducing drugs.去甲替林在体外的E-10-羟基化由人CYP2D6(高亲和力)和CYP3A4(低亲和力)介导:对与酶诱导药物相互作用的影响。
J Clin Pharmacol. 1999 Jun;39(6):567-77. doi: 10.1177/00912709922008173.

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