Wang Xinjun, Xu Chenchen
Department of Dermatology, the People's Hospital of Fenghua Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 315500 PR China.
Department of dermatology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science 100053 Beijing PR China.
Open Life Sci. 2019 Jul 10;14:214-216. doi: 10.1515/biol-2019-0024. eCollection 2019 Jan.
Prurigo pigmentosa (PP) is an inflammatory dermatosis with unknown etiology. The clinical presentations of PP varies according to the stages of the disease. Rarely, the formation of numerous vesicles and bullae upon erythematous infiltrative plaques can be found during the entire clinical course. In the present case, a 29-year-old Chinese woman presented with a 6-year history of relapsing pruritic erythematous plaques and bulla on her neck, chest and back. Physical examination revealed multiple erythematous plaques and vesicles in combination with mottled pigmentation in a symmetrical distribution and reticular pattern on the nape of her neck, chest and back. Histological examination of the biopsy specimen collected from the bullous area of her chest indicated a lichenoid reaction with intraepidermal bulla. This inflammatory region is characterized by recruitment of lymphocytes, spongiosis, and a perivascular lymphohistiocytic infiltrate in the upper dermis. Direct immunofluorescence analysis for IgG, IgA, IgM and C3 was negative. The diagnosis of bullous prurigo pigmentosa was verified based on the clinical manifestation and pathological findings. Minocycline hydrochloride therapy (100mg/d) was initiated, and 3 weeks later the rash had completely disappeared, which resulted in pigmentation of the entire area. No recurrence was observed during the 4 years follow-up.
色素性痒疹(PP)是一种病因不明的炎症性皮肤病。PP的临床表现因疾病阶段而异。在整个临床过程中,很少能见到在红斑浸润性斑块上形成大量水疱和大疱。在本病例中,一名29岁的中国女性有6年颈部、胸部和背部反复出现瘙痒性红斑斑块及大疱的病史。体格检查发现其颈部、胸部和背部有多处红斑斑块和水疱,伴有斑驳色素沉着,呈对称分布及网状图案。对其胸部大疱区域采集的活检标本进行组织学检查显示为表皮内大疱的苔藓样反应。该炎症区域的特征为淋巴细胞浸润、海绵形成以及真皮上部血管周围淋巴细胞和组织细胞浸润。针对IgG、IgA、IgM和C3的直接免疫荧光分析为阴性。根据临床表现和病理结果确诊为大疱性色素性痒疹。开始使用盐酸米诺环素治疗(100mg/d),3周后皮疹完全消失,导致整个区域色素沉着。在4年的随访期间未观察到复发。