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血液透析对巴基斯坦来说是最可行的透析方式吗?

Is haemodialysis the most feasible dialysis modality for Pakistan?

作者信息

Imtiaz Salman, Alam Ashar

机构信息

Department of Nephrology, The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2021 Feb;71(2(A)):528-530. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.129.

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has shown a rising trend in the last two decades. It is one of the most devastating diseases which has an enormous psychosocial and economic burden. The treatment available includes haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation. All treatment options have their pros and cons, needs and preferences, though haemodialysis is one of the most available entity in Pakistan. There are a few intrinsic problems associated with haemodialysis which has significant environmental as well as economic impact. One of the most important is the need of huge quantity of water to carry out the haemodialysis procedure along with production of solid waste in the form of disposables and electricity consumption. Peritoneal dialysis on the other hand is more environment-friendly and cost-effective and it should be one of the preferred options for our CKD patients.

摘要

在过去二十年中,慢性肾脏病(CKD)呈上升趋势。它是最具破坏性的疾病之一,带来了巨大的社会心理和经济负担。现有的治疗方法包括血液透析、腹膜透析和肾移植。所有治疗方案都有其优缺点、需求和偏好,尽管血液透析在巴基斯坦是最常用的治疗方式之一。血液透析存在一些内在问题,对环境和经济都有重大影响。其中最重要的一个问题是,进行血液透析过程需要大量的水,同时会产生一次性用品形式的固体废物以及消耗电力。另一方面,腹膜透析更环保且更具成本效益,应该是我们慢性肾脏病患者的首选治疗方案之一。

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