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新型冠状病毒肺炎恐惧、抑郁、焦虑、压力、正念和心理韧性的潜在剖面分析

Latent profile analysis of COVID-19 fear, depression, anxiety, stress, mindfulness, and resilience.

作者信息

Yalçın İlhan, Can Nesime, Mançe Çalışır Öykü, Yalçın Seher, Çolak Burçin

机构信息

Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.

Faculty of Educational Sciences, Ankara University, Cebeci Campus, 06590 Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Curr Psychol. 2022;41(1):459-469. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-01667-x. Epub 2021 Mar 31.

DOI:10.1007/s12144-021-01667-x
PMID:33821112
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8012016/
Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to identify latent profiles of COVID-19 fear, depression, anxiety, stress, mindfulness, and resilience among university students. A total of 506 university undergraduate and graduate students from various universities were recruited through online platforms in Turkey. Data were collected utilizing self-report scales and were analyzed utilizing latent profile analysis. Results indicated significant relationships among COVID-19 fear, depression, anxiety, stress, resilience, and mindfulness. A three-class solution was adapted to fit the current data. Findings revealed that 46% of the participants were classified into the high COVID-19 fear and medium psychological symptoms profile. Also, 38% of the participants were identified as low psychological symptoms and high mindfulness and resilience. Additionally, 16% of the participants were classified as high COVID-19 fear, psychological symptoms and low mindfulness and resilience. Female gender was positively associated with COVID-19 fear, depression, anxiety, and stress. Life satisfaction and social support were positively associated with the mindfulness and resilience, and were negatively related to COVID-19 fear, depression, anxiety, and stress.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定大学生中对新冠病毒的恐惧、抑郁、焦虑、压力、正念和恢复力的潜在特征。通过土耳其的在线平台招募了来自不同大学的506名大学本科生和研究生。使用自我报告量表收集数据，并使用潜在特征分析进行分析。结果表明，对新冠病毒的恐惧、抑郁、焦虑、压力、恢复力和正念之间存在显著关系。采用三类解决方案来拟合当前数据。研究结果显示，46%的参与者被归类为对新冠病毒高度恐惧且心理症状中等的特征。此外，38%的参与者被确定为心理症状低、正念和恢复力高。另外，16%的参与者被归类为对新冠病毒高度恐惧、有心理症状且正念和恢复力低。女性性别与对新冠病毒的恐惧、抑郁、焦虑和压力呈正相关。生活满意度和社会支持与正念和恢复力呈正相关，与对新冠病毒的恐惧、抑郁、焦虑和压力呈负相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fc7/8012016/61f65bb164ca/12144_2021_1667_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fc7/8012016/61f65bb164ca/12144_2021_1667_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fc7/8012016/61f65bb164ca/12144_2021_1667_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Psychological Resources Against the Traumatic Experience of Covid-19.

Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2020-4

[2]
Lockdown and Isolation: Psychological Aspects of Covid-19 Pandemic in the General Population.

Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2020-4

[3]
Stress and Coping in the Time of Covid-19: Pathways to Resilience and Recovery.

Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2020-4

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The Four Horsemen of Fear: An Integrated Model of Understanding Fear Experiences During the Covid-19 Pandemic.

Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2020-4

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Demographic and Attitudinal Factors of Adherence to Quarantine Guidelines During COVID-19: The Italian Model.

Front Psychol. 2020-10-21

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Italians on the Age of COVID-19: The Self-Reported Depressive Symptoms Through Web-Based Survey.

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