Health Soc Work. 2021 May 10;46(1):42-50. doi: 10.1093/hsw/hlaa037.
A number of studies have examined the direct effects of social support, depression, and parental monitoring on suicide ideation. However, less is known about the mediation and moderation effects of social support, depression, and parental monitoring on suicide ideation among adolescents. To determine how suicide ideation is associated with an adolescent's social support, depression, and parental monitoring, authors analyzed data drawn from the 2016 wave of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. The total sample consisted of 14,272 participants, ages 12 to 17; 51.1 percent were male and 48.9 percent female. By using the PROCESS macro, the authors tested the mediation effect of depression between social support and suicide ideation moderated by parental monitoring. Depression mediated the correlation between social support and suicide ideation. Parental monitoring moderated the mediation effect of depression between social support and suicide ideation. These findings provide specific directions to develop and culturally tailor effective suicide intervention programs for adolescents with histories of depression to reduce their suicidal behavior.
许多研究都考察了社会支持、抑郁和父母监督对自杀意念的直接影响。然而，关于社会支持、抑郁和父母监督对青少年自杀意念的中介和调节作用，人们知之甚少。为了确定自杀意念与青少年的社会支持、抑郁和父母监督之间的关系，作者分析了 2016 年全国毒品使用与健康调查的第 2 波数据。总样本包括 14272 名年龄在 12 至 17 岁的参与者；51.1%为男性，48.9%为女性。作者使用 PROCESS 宏，检验了抑郁在社会支持和自杀意念之间的中介作用，该作用由父母监督调节。抑郁中介了社会支持和自杀意念之间的相关性。父母监督调节了抑郁在社会支持和自杀意念之间的中介作用。这些发现为制定和文化定制针对有抑郁史的青少年的有效自杀干预计划提供了具体方向，以减少他们的自杀行为。
