美国阿拉斯加驼鹿（Alces americanus gigas）的腺病毒出血病。

Adenovirus Hemorrhagic Disease in Moose (Alces americanus gigas) in Alaska, USA.

机构信息

Alaska Veterinary Pathology Services, The Clearing Drive, Eagle River, Alaska 99577, USA.

University of Wyoming, Department of Veterinary Sciences, 1174 Snowy Range Road, Laramie, Wyoming 82070, USA.

出版信息

J Wildl Dis. 2021 Apr 1;57(2):418-422. doi: 10.7589/JWD-D-20-00102.

DOI:10.7589/JWD-D-20-00102

PMID:33822159

Abstract

In 1993, an epizootic of adenovirus hemorrhagic disease (AHD) caused the death of at least 1,000 mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) in California, US. Since then, numerous cervid species throughout the US have had deaths confirmed to be caused by AHD. In 2015, the death of two captive moose (Alces americanus gigas) calves marked the first recognized AHD-caused deaths in Alaska, a state in which moose are important economically as well as for food security and cultural identity. Both cases were characterized by systemic vasculitis with endothelial cell intranuclear inclusion bodies, pulmonary edema, petechial hemorrhages, and enterotyphlocolitis.

摘要

1993 年，一场腺病毒出血病（AHD）爆发导致美国加利福尼亚州至少 1000 头骡鹿（Odocoileus hemionus）死亡。此后，美国许多有蹄类动物的死亡被证实是由 AHD 引起的。2015 年，两只圈养的驼鹿（Alces americanus gigas）幼崽的死亡标志着阿拉斯加首次确认的由 AHD 引起的死亡，在阿拉斯加，驼鹿在经济上以及食品安全和文化认同方面都很重要。这两个病例的特征均为全身血管炎伴内皮细胞核内包涵体、肺水肿、瘀点出血和肠黏膜炎。