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青少年时期自残者的助人经历:芬兰人的观点

Experiences of Help From the Perspective of Finnish People Who Self-Harmed During Adolescence.

机构信息

Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Tampere, Finland.

出版信息

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2021 Oct;42(10):917-928. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2021.1904468. Epub 2021 Apr 6.

Abstract

Adolescent self-harm is a widespread phenomenon, and a significant problem worldwide. This study describes the experiences of help from the perspective of Finnish people who have suffered self-harm during adolescence. Data were collected from 27 participants as essays and interviews. Participants included both females and males with different backgrounds and treatment experiences. The data were analysed using inductive content analysis. Participants described having received help from other people in informal and formal ways, and they had both positive and negative experiences of help. The results show that several barriers exist for self-harming adolescents to access help, thus improvement in this area are necessary.

摘要

青少年自残是一种普遍存在的现象,也是全球范围内的一个重大问题。本研究从曾在青少年时期自残的芬兰人的角度描述了他们获得帮助的经历。研究数据通过论文和访谈的方式收集自 27 名参与者。参与者包括不同背景和治疗经历的女性和男性。研究采用归纳内容分析法对数据进行分析。参与者描述了他们以非正式和正式的方式从他人那里获得帮助的经历,并且对帮助有积极和消极的体验。研究结果表明,自残的青少年在获得帮助方面存在一些障碍,因此在这方面需要进行改进。

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