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急诊科的血流动力学不稳定:巨大腹直肌鞘血肿与床旁超声检查

Hemodynamic Instability in Emergency Department: Giant Rectus Sheath Hematoma and Point-of-Care Ultrasonography.

作者信息

Ay Yagmur, Canakci Mustafa Emin, Temel Tuncer, Ozakin Engin, Acar Nurdan

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, TUR.

Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Mar 3;13(3):e13669. doi: 10.7759/cureus.13669.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.13669
PMID:33824820
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8012246/
Abstract

Iatrogenic rectus sheath hematoma (RSH) developed after paracentesis is a rare but life-threatening complication. Mortality rates of patients may increase due to delays in treatment and comorbid conditions. In this article, we present the case of a patient who was unstable in the emergency department and was diagnosed with RSH using point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS). The importance of POCUS has increased as hematoma manifestations of patients with severe ascites tend to be obscured. POCUS has varied uses in the emergency department, and in this article we emphasize the use of POCUS in a life-threatening case of RSH.

摘要

穿刺后发生的医源性腹直肌鞘血肿(RSH)是一种罕见但危及生命的并发症。由于治疗延误和合并症,患者的死亡率可能会增加。在本文中,我们介绍了一名在急诊科情况不稳定的患者,通过床旁超声检查(POCUS)诊断为RSH的病例。随着严重腹水患者血肿表现往往被掩盖,POCUS的重要性日益增加。POCUS在急诊科有多种用途,在本文中我们强调POCUS在危及生命的RSH病例中的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bf6/8012246/4844670be321/cureus-0013-00000013669-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bf6/8012246/37e14567ec89/cureus-0013-00000013669-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bf6/8012246/4844670be321/cureus-0013-00000013669-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bf6/8012246/37e14567ec89/cureus-0013-00000013669-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bf6/8012246/4844670be321/cureus-0013-00000013669-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Guidelines on the management of ascites in cirrhosis.肝硬化腹水管理指南。
Gut. 2021 Jan;70(1):9-29. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321790. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
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Diagnosis of Rectus Sheath Hematoma by Point-of-Care Ultrasound.床旁超声诊断腹直肌鞘血肿
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Hosp Pract (1995). 2010 Jun;38(3):52-5. doi: 10.3810/hp.2010.06.315.
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Clinical course of essential thrombocythemia in 147 cases.
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