Gale R, Zengen S, Harlap S, Fischer A F, Stevenson D K
Bikur Cholim Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
Am J Perinatol. 1988 Jul;5(3):278-82. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-999703.
Birth out of wedlock has been associated with maternal and neonatal problems, especially low birthweight, attributed mainly to the young maternal age of the unmarried mothers. We surveyed a cohort of 300 first-born infants delivered in Israel to unwed mothers, matched for parity, maternal age, and ethnic origin. No maternal complications were found among the unwed mothers. However, the incidence of intrauterine growth retardation among infants of the out of wedlock mothers was 53 of 293, compared with 20 of 297 among the control population (p less than 0.001). This difference in the incidence of intrauterine growth retardation may not be associated with young maternal age.
非婚生育与母婴问题相关，尤其是低出生体重，这主要归因于未婚母亲的低龄生育。我们对在以色列出生的300名未婚母亲的头胎婴儿进行了调查，这些婴儿在胎次、母亲年龄和种族方面进行了匹配。在未婚母亲中未发现母体并发症。然而，非婚生育母亲的婴儿中宫内生长迟缓的发生率为293例中有53例，而对照人群中297例中有20例（p小于0.001）。宫内生长迟缓发生率的这种差异可能与母亲低龄无关。
