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莱比锡大学医学部纵向沟通课程——实施及初步经验。

The Longitudinal Communication Curriculum at Leipzig University, Medical Faculty - implementation and first experiences.

机构信息

University of Leipzig, Medical Faculty, LernKlinik Leipzig, Skills and Simulation Centre, Leipzig, Germany.

University of Leipzig, Medical Faculty, Centre for Didactics in Medicine, Leipzig, Germany.

出版信息

GMS J Med Educ. 2021 Mar 15;38(3):Doc58. doi: 10.3205/zma001454. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3205/zma001454
PMID:33824894
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7994878/
Abstract

Communication skills are an essential instrument for building a sustainable patient-doctor-relationship for future doctors. They are learnable and teachable. The learning should be facilitated with the help of a longitudinal curriculum, which is planned at Leipzig University. At the Medical Faculty of Leipzig University, the Longitudinal Communication Curriculum is established since 2016/17. Up to now, the curriculum consists of four parts in which students repeatedly practise their communication skills in curricular and extracurricular courses. Several formats help to teach an integrated learning of communication and physical examination skills. Assessment of communication skills is also performed. Curricular implementation is accompanied by concomitant evaluation. Three parts of the curriculum already have taken place. Students report an increase in communication skills. Students rate the units as instructive and helpful. The assessment of communication skills occurs in two clinical practical examinations (OSCEs). Together with summative assessment a formative feedback was implemented. Students judge this practice as highly positive. The curriculum is part of undergraduate medical education in Leipzig. It would be beneficial to add another simulated patient encounter, as well as interprofessional units. Student questionnaires will be evaluated and results will help to develop the curriculum. Consolidation of the curriculum accompanied by evaluation and adaption of content can help to assure the quality of the curriculum. Additional professions and study units shall be integrated in the Longitudinal Communication Curriculum in the future.

摘要

沟通技巧对于未来的医生建立可持续的医患关系至关重要。它们是可学习和可教授的。学习应该在莱比锡大学规划的纵向课程的帮助下进行。自 2016/17 年以来,莱比锡大学医学系就已经建立了纵向沟通课程。迄今为止,该课程包括四个部分,学生在课程内和课程外的课程中反复练习沟通技巧。多种格式有助于教授沟通和体检技能的综合学习。还对沟通技巧进行评估。课程的实施伴随着伴随性评估。课程的三个部分已经完成。学生报告说他们的沟通技巧有所提高。学生们认为这些单元具有启发性和帮助性。沟通技能的评估在两个临床实践考试(OSCE)中进行。与总结性评估一起,还实施了形成性反馈。学生们对此实践评价非常积极。该课程是莱比锡医学本科教育的一部分。添加另一个模拟患者就诊以及跨专业单元将是有益的。将对学生问卷进行评估,结果将有助于课程的发展。课程的巩固伴随着评估和内容的调整,可以帮助确保课程的质量。未来,将有更多的专业和学习单元被纳入纵向沟通课程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4872/7994878/e039dcee63e5/JME-38-3-58-g-008.jpg
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