Hutchinson Allison, McMillan Elizabeth, Griese Emily, Bares Valerie, Stein Quinn, Daily Laurie
Sanford Health Imagenetics, Sioux Falls, SD.
Department of Genetic Counseling, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD.
J STEM Outreach. 2019 Nov;2(1). doi: 10.15695/jstem/v2i1.19. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
Compared to demographic data from other healthcare professions, genetic counselors (GCs) are more likely to be Caucasian females. Many current underrepresented in genetic counseling (URGC) professionals in the field found genetic counseling later in their careers due in part to their lack of awareness. A pilot study consisting of equal numbers of male and female sixth grade science club students was conducted to explore the impact that direct teaching might have on students' awareness of and interest in genetic counseling. The analysis used the non-parametric Wilcoxon signed rank test due to the ordinal, Likert-scale data. Results derived from a pre- and post-survey of lesson participants indicated a statistically significant increase in students' perceptions of having a role model in a science career. Efforts to reach local middle school students to highlight genetic counseling as a potential career choice, especially by role models, may add to the continued work being done to increase the diversity of future genetic counseling applicant pools.
与其他医疗保健专业的人口统计数据相比,遗传咨询师(GCs)更有可能是白人女性。该领域目前许多在遗传咨询中代表性不足(URGC)的专业人员在其职业生涯后期才发现遗传咨询,部分原因是他们缺乏了解。一项针对六年级科学俱乐部学生进行的试点研究,男女生数量相等,旨在探讨直接教学对学生对遗传咨询的认识和兴趣可能产生的影响。由于数据是有序的李克特量表数据,分析使用了非参数威尔科克森符号秩检验。课程参与者的课前和课后调查结果表明,学生对在科学职业中有榜样的认知有统计学上的显著提高。努力接触当地中学生,以突出遗传咨询作为一种潜在的职业选择,特别是通过榜样的作用,可能会为增加未来遗传咨询申请人库的多样性所做的持续工作增添助力。