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海平面飙升、森林火灾和致命干旱:气候变化阴谋与心理健康。

Soaring seas, forest fires and deadly drought: climate change conspiracies and mental health.

作者信息

Jack Alexander, Panchal Reena

机构信息

University of Wolverhampton, UK.

出版信息

BJPsych Bull. 2021 Aug;45(4):210-215. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2021.7.

DOI:10.1192/bjb.2021.7
PMID:33825679
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8499632/
Abstract

There is scientific consensus that anthropogenic climate change is real and that it provides an existential threat to humanity and the planet. In this article, we focus on climate change conspiracy theories and the impact of such beliefs on mental health. We discuss the psychiatric disorders that might be relevant to conspiracy belief endorsement and we present the underlying psychological mechanisms. We note that there is little to no literature to associate beliefs about climate change with serious mental health conditions. However, we anticipate that such beliefs may manifest pathologically in psychiatric presentations as climate change becomes increasingly at the forefront of the global agenda.

摘要

科学界已达成共识,即人为引起的气候变化是真实存在的,并且它给人类和地球带来了生存威胁。在本文中,我们聚焦于气候变化阴谋论以及此类信念对心理健康的影响。我们讨论了可能与认可阴谋论信念相关的精神障碍,并阐述了其潜在的心理机制。我们注意到,几乎没有文献将对气候变化的信念与严重的心理健康状况联系起来。然而,我们预计随着气候变化日益成为全球议程的首要议题,此类信念可能会在精神疾病表现中呈现出病理性。

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本文引用的文献

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Conspiratorial Thinking During COVID-19: The Roles of Paranoia, Delusion-Proneness, and Intolerance of Uncertainty.新冠疫情期间的阴谋论思维:偏执、妄想倾向和对不确定性的不耐受的作用
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Aug 18;12:698147. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.698147. eCollection 2021.
2
Thinking Preferences and Conspiracy Belief: Intuitive Thinking and the Jumping to Conclusions-Bias as a Basis for the Belief in Conspiracy Theories.思维偏好与阴谋论信念:直觉思维以及急于下结论偏差作为相信阴谋论的基础
Front Psychiatry. 2020 Sep 18;11:568942. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.568942. eCollection 2020.
3
Coronavirus conspiracy beliefs, mistrust, and compliance with government guidelines in England.英格兰的冠状病毒阴谋论信仰、不信任和对政府指导方针的遵守情况。
Psychol Med. 2022 Jan;52(2):251-263. doi: 10.1017/S0033291720001890. Epub 2020 May 21.
4
Belief in conspiracy theories: The predictive role of schizotypy, Machiavellianism, and primary psychopathy.对阴谋论的信仰:精神分裂症特质、马基雅维利主义和原发性精神病态的预测作用。
PLoS One. 2019 Dec 3;14(12):e0225964. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225964. eCollection 2019.
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Integrating Non-Psychiatric Models of Delusion-Like Beliefs into Forensic Psychiatric Assessment.将非精神病学的妄想样信念模型整合到法医精神病学评估中。
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2019 Jun;47(2):171-179. doi: 10.29158/JAAPL.003833-19. Epub 2019 Apr 15.
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Severe childhood trauma and clinical and neurocognitive features in schizotypal personality disorder.严重的儿童期创伤与精神分裂型人格障碍的临床和神经认知特征。
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2019 Jul;140(1):50-64. doi: 10.1111/acps.13032. Epub 2019 Apr 23.
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The spread of low-credibility content by social bots.社交机器人传播低可信度内容。
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