Sun Jiaxing, Tai Shi, Tang Liang, Yang Hui, Chen Mingxian, Xiao Yichao, Li Xuping, Zhu Zhaowei, Zhou Shenghua
Department of Cardiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Front Physiol. 2021 Mar 22;12:598267. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.598267. eCollection 2021.
Vascular aging plays a pivotal role in the morbidity and mortality of elderly people. Decrease in autophagy leads to acceleration of vascular aging, while increase in autophagy leads to deceleration of vascular aging. And emerging evidence indicates that acetylation plays an important role in autophagy regulation; therefore, recent research has focused on an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms underlying this regulation. In this review, current knowledge on the role of acetylation of autophagy-related proteins and the mechanisms by which acetylation including non-autophagy-related acetylation and autophagy related acetylation regulate vascular aging have been discussed. We conclude that the occurrence of acetylation modification during autophagy is a fundamental mechanism underlying autophagy regulation and provides promising targets to retard vascular aging.
血管衰老在老年人的发病率和死亡率中起着关键作用。自噬减少会导致血管衰老加速,而自噬增加则会导致血管衰老减缓。新出现的证据表明,乙酰化在自噬调节中起重要作用;因此,最近的研究集中在对这种调节潜在机制的深入分析上。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了关于自噬相关蛋白乙酰化作用的当前知识,以及包括非自噬相关乙酰化和自噬相关乙酰化在内的乙酰化调节血管衰老的机制。我们得出结论,自噬过程中乙酰化修饰的发生是自噬调节的基本机制,并为延缓血管衰老提供了有前景的靶点。