Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, University of Bordeaux, INSERM, Bordeaux, France.
Respirology. 2021 Aug;26(8):731-741. doi: 10.1111/resp.14047. Epub 2021 Apr 7.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of mortality worldwide. It is a heterogeneous disease involving different components of the lung to varying extents. Developments in medical imaging and image analysis techniques provide new insights in the assessment of the structural and functional changes of the disease. This article reviews the leading imaging techniques: CT and MRI of the lung in research settings and clinical routine. Both visual and quantitative methods are reviewed, emphasizing their relevance to patient phenotyping and outcome prediction.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）是全球第三大致死原因。它是一种异质性疾病，不同程度地涉及肺部的不同组成部分。医学成像和图像分析技术的发展为评估疾病的结构和功能变化提供了新的见解。本文综述了主要的成像技术：研究环境和临床常规中的肺部 CT 和 MRI。回顾了视觉和定量方法，强调了它们与患者表型和预后预测的相关性。
