Biological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2021 Jul 1;49(3):188-196. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000251.
Adipose tissue and arterial dysfunction are common in the obese state. Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) plays an important role in mediating arterial health, and with obesity, the PVAT dysfunction negatively affects arterial health. Exercise training exerts direct and beneficial effects on PVAT, providing an additional and novel pathway by which exercise can improve arterial health in diseased populations.
脂肪组织和动脉功能障碍在肥胖状态中很常见。血管周围脂肪组织 (PVAT) 在调节动脉健康方面起着重要作用,而随着肥胖的发生,PVAT 功能障碍会对动脉健康产生负面影响。运动训练对 PVAT 具有直接的有益作用,为运动改善患病人群的动脉健康提供了一条额外的新途径。