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人工智能在医疗保健领域的机遇和风险。

Artificial intelligence in healthcare: opportunities and risk for future.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia.

Department of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia; Department of Healthcare Administration Asia University, Taiwan.

出版信息

Gac Sanit. 2021;35 Suppl 1:S67-S70. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.019.

DOI:10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.019
PMID:33832631
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to find out the opportunity of artificial intelligence (AI) and the risk in health service.

METHOD

A comprehensive literature search was collected from three databases (Web of Science, Google Scholar, and EBSCOhost) to identify articles studied Implementing AI in improving in health services. Two reviewers independently assessed the quality of studies using the Joanna Briggs Institute.

RESULTS

The application will improve diagnostics, prevention, and treatment of patients, increasing cost efficiency and equality and equality in health services. For the challenge, there is no AI adoption in public sector, patients' privacy, patient autonomy rights become problems in AI applications.

CONCLUSIONS

Implementation of AI is needed in the efficiency of health service management as well as making medical decisions. The challenge is facilitating early adoption and ongoing implementation in the health care system, and we consider some of the ethical problem lists faced by AI clinical application.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨人工智能(AI)在医疗服务中的机遇和风险。

方法

从三个数据库(Web of Science、Google Scholar 和 EBSCOhost)中进行全面文献检索,以确定研究 AI 在改善医疗服务方面的文章。两位审查员使用 Joanna Briggs Institute 独立评估研究质量。

结果

人工智能的应用将提高患者的诊断、预防和治疗水平,提高医疗服务的成本效益和公平性。挑战方面,公共部门尚未采用人工智能,患者隐私、患者自主权问题在人工智能应用中成为问题。

结论

需要在医疗服务管理和医疗决策中实施人工智能。挑战在于促进医疗保健系统中人工智能的早期采用和持续实施,我们考虑了人工智能临床应用面临的一些伦理问题清单。

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