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严重心肌桥导致阵发性房室传导阻滞。

Severe myocardial bridge presenting as paroxysmal atrioventricular block.

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan.

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Postgrad Med. 2021 Jul-Sep;67(3):171-173. doi: 10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_1027_20.

Abstract

Chest pain complicated with electrocardiographic changes is not an uncommon scenario in emergency departments, which should be examined cautiously. We describe a 51-years-old man with a myocardial bridge of coronary artery presenting with simultaneous Mobitz type I atrioventricular block on electrocardiography. Echocardiography excluded valvular abnormality and systolic/diastolic dysfunction. Coronary angiography confirmed the diagnosis of a myocardial bridge at the middle segment of the left anterior descending artery, involving the most dominant septal perforator branch with marked systolic compression. The patient underwent coronary artery bypass grafting surgery and was followed up uneventfully at the outpatient department with medical treatment of diltiazem and clopidogrel. The present case is being reported to highlight that clinicians should be alert to such a congenital abnormality as a potential cause of repeated myocardial infarction and conduction abnormality.

摘要

胸痛伴心电图改变在急诊科并不少见,应谨慎检查。我们描述了一位 51 岁男性,其冠状动脉存在心肌桥,心电图表现为同时出现 I 型房室传导阻滞。超声心动图排除了瓣膜异常和收缩/舒张功能障碍。冠状动脉造影证实左前降支中段存在心肌桥,涉及最优势的间隔穿支,收缩期明显受压。患者接受了冠状动脉旁路移植术,并在门诊接受了地尔硫卓和氯吡格雷的药物治疗,无并发症随访。本病例报告旨在强调临床医生应警惕这种先天性异常,因为它可能是反复心肌梗死和传导异常的潜在原因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9787/8445129/45afcccd8146/JPGM-67-171-g001.jpg

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